Word · Frequency #1345
lifts
举起；抬起；升起
lifts is the third person singular of lift.
核心释义
To raise or rise; to try to raise something by exerting strength.
- 1.
举起或升起
To raise or rise.
- 2.
解除(禁令、限制等)
To remove (a ban, restriction, etc.).
- 3.
减轻、缓解(压力、紧张、压力等)
To alleviate, to lighten (pressure, tension, stress, etc.)
- 4.
尝试举起某物；施加力量以举起或承受
To try to raise something; to exert the strength for raising or bearing.
- 5.
提升或改善等级、状况等；常与up连用
To elevate or improve in rank, condition, etc.; often with up.
- 6.
收集应付款项；筹集
To collect, as moneys due; to raise.
- 7.
给定具有相同目标的态射f和g:产生一个态射,使给定的态射通过它分解(即一个态射h,使得f=g∘h)
Given morphisms f and g with the same target: To produce a morphism which the given morphism factors through (i.e. a morphism h such that f=g∘h; cf. lift n.etymology 1, noun 20)
- 8.
购买先前出售的证券或其他资产
To buy a security or other asset previously offered for sale.
- 9.
将猎犬从现有气味中带走并移到另一个地方。
To take (hounds) off the existing scent and move them to another spot.
解除；撤销；缓解；减轻；提升；提高；筹集；征收；买入；买进
用法In use
She asked me to help her lift the heavy box onto the shelf.
用法提示：lift 表示‘举起，抬起’的具体动作。
The good news lifted everyone's spirits at the office.
用法提示：lift 在此处表示‘鼓舞，使振奋’的抽象意义。
The government decided to lift the travel restrictions next month.
用法提示：lift 表示‘解除（限制、禁令）’。
lift sth
作及物动词时后面直接跟宾语，宾语多为具体物体。
He lifted the heavy box with both hands.
他用双手举起了那个沉重的箱子。
lift sth up
加 up 后强调向上抬起的动作，宾语放在 up 之前或之后都可以。
She lifted the lid up to see what was inside.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- lift weights
- 举重；举哑铃
- She lifts weights three times a week to build muscle.她每周举重三次来锻炼肌肉。
- lift a ban
- 解除禁令
- The council voted to lift the ban on street markets.市议会投票决定解除对街头市场的禁令。
- lift someone's spirits
- 使某人振作起来；鼓舞某人
- A short call with a friend really lifts my spirits.和朋友简短地通个电话真的能让我振作起来。
- lift a burden
- 减轻负担
- This donation will lift a burden from the family.这笔捐款将减轻这家人的一个负担。
- lift off
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
英式英语里电梯叫lift，电梯把人和物从低处“举起、升起”，记住电梯，也就记住了动词lift。.
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：日常体力动作、正式公告或法律条文、健康或情绪方面 lift 作动词时，基本义“举起/抬起”在口语和书面语中都很常用，整体偏中性；而表示“解除（禁令、限制等）”或“缓解（压力、紧张等）”时，多用于正式或半正式语境。具体含义要结合宾语判断，不必严格区分正式与非正式。
语法说明Grammar Note
作及物动词时表示'举起、提高'等；作不及物动词时表示'升起、消散'。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 lift (/lɪft/) 押韵，均以 /ɪft/ 结尾：gift, sift, rift, drift, swift, shift。注意拼写相似的词发音可能不同：life /laɪf/、left /left/、loft /lɒft/、light /laɪt/ 并不与 lift 押韵。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.