Word
lexeme
词位；词汇单位
核心释义
语言学用语
An abstract lexical unit in a language that represents all the word forms related through inflection, such as go, went, gone, and going as forms of the lexeme go.
- 1.
对应于通过某一共同基本形式屈折变化而在语义上相关的所有单词(或多词表达式)集合的词汇项。
A lexical item corresponding to the set of all words (or of all multi-word expressions) that are semantically related through inflection of a particular shared basic form.
- 2.
语言词汇中的最小单位(如单词或词根)；‘go’、‘went’、‘gone’和‘going’都是英语词素‘go’的成员。
a minimal unit (as a word or stem) in the lexicon of a language; `go' and `went' and `gone' and `going' are all members of the English lexeme `go'
- 3.
词汇分析中使用的无空格的连续字符序列的单个实例。
An individual instance of a continuous character sequence without spaces, used in lexical analysis.
词素；词法单元；对应于通过某一共同基本形式屈折变化而在语义上相关的所有单词(或多词表达式)集合的词汇项。；语言词汇中的最小单位(如单词或词根)；‘go’、‘went’、‘gone’和‘going’都是英语词素‘go’的成员。；词汇分析中使用的无空格的连续字符序列的单个实例。；词位
用法In use
In linguistics, a lexeme is the basic unit of meaning in a language's lexicon.
用法提示：名词用法，指语言词汇中的基本意义单位
The dictionary lists 'run' as a single lexeme, even though it has many inflected forms.
用法提示：名词用法，说明词典中词位的处理方式
The words 'sing', 'sang', and 'sung' all belong to the same lexeme 'sing'.
用法提示：名词用法，举例展示不同形式属于同一词位
the lexeme 'X'
词位是语言词汇中的最小单位。
The lexeme 'run' has several forms like 'ran' and 'running'.
词位“run”有多个形式，如“ran”和“running”。
lexemes in a language
相关词与表达Connections
学习提示Learner notes
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.