Word · Frequency #6820
lesion
病灶;病变
a localized area of damaged or diseased tissue in the body, especially on the skin
医学术语
- 1.
A wound or injury.
伤口或损伤
- 2.
any localized abnormal structural change in a bodily part
身体部位的局部异常结构变化
- 3.
An infected or otherwise injured or diseased organ or part, especially such on a patch of skin.
感染或其他受伤或患病的器官或部位,尤其是皮肤上的
- 4.
an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)
对活组织的损伤(尤其是涉及皮肤切割或破损的损伤)
- 5.
Any compound formed from damage to a nucleic acid.
由核酸损伤形成的任何化合物
- 6.
Injury or an unfair imbalance in a commutative contract wherein the consideration is less than half of the market value, which then serves as a basis for the injured party to sue to rescind the agreement.
在互惠合同中,因对价低于市场价值的一半而导致的不公平不平衡,受损方可据此起诉撤销协议
伤口;损伤;核酸损伤产物;合同损害(对价不公);伤口或损伤;身体部位的局部异常结构变化
In use
The doctor found a small lesion on the patient's skin during the check-up.
A lesion on the liver can be detected by an ultrasound scan.
After the accident, he noticed a painful lesion on his arm.
a lesion [preposition] [body part]
常用介词on, in, at表示位置。
The doctor found a lesion on his lung.
医生在他的肺部发现了一个损伤。
develop a lesion
动词develop常见搭配。
Patients may develop a lesion after infection.
感染后患者可能会出现损伤。
[adjective] lesion
形容词常见于医学描述。
Connections
Collocations
- skin lesion
- 皮肤损伤
- The dermatologist examined the skin lesion carefully.皮肤科医生仔细检查了这个皮肤损伤。
- brain lesion
- 脑损伤
- The MRI revealed a small brain lesion.核磁共振显示有一个小的脑损伤。
- spinal lesion
- 脊髓损伤
- A spinal lesion can cause paralysis.脊髓损伤可能导致瘫痪。
- precancerous lesion
- 癌前病变
- The doctor removed a precancerous lesion from her cervix.医生从她的子宫颈切除了一个癌前病变。
- lesion site
- 病变部位
- The wound healed well at the lesion site.伤口在病变部位愈合良好。
Synonyms
Learner notes
Memory Tip
“lesion”发音类似“离伤”,想象“离开的伤口”,即损伤。
Context & Register
这个词是医学术语,通常用于正式或临床语境,如病历或医学报告中,比较正式。
Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words share the same ending /ʒən/ with 'lesion', spelled as 'sion'. They are genuine rhymes.
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.