1
lecture on something
lecture on 常用于指就某个主题进行演讲，不及物。
She will lecture on modern art next week.
她下周将就现代艺术发表演讲。
讲授；讲课；作讲座
lecturing — present participle of lecture
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
讲授；讲课；作讲座
to give a formal talk to a group of people in order to teach them about a subject
She will lecture on modern art next week.
她下周将就现代艺术发表演讲。
讲授；讲课
To teach (somebody) by giving a speech on a given topic.
训诫；斥责；责骂
To preach, to berate, to scold.
lecture
Base
原形
lectures
3rd person
第三人称单数
lecturing
-ing
现在分词
lectured
Past
过去式
lectured
Past participle
过去分词
She lectures at the university.
她在大学讲课。
He lectured on history yesterday.
他昨天作了关于历史的演讲。
The professor is lecturing right now.
教授正在讲课。
规则动词，注意过去式与过去分词形式相同。
The professor will lecture on ancient Greek philosophy tomorrow.
教授明天将就古希腊哲学发表演讲。
My mother lectured me about coming home late.
我妈妈因我晚回家而训斥了我一顿。
She is lecturing her students on the importance of punctuality.
她正在就守时的重要性训诫她的学生。
lecture on 常用于指就某个主题进行演讲，不及物。
She will lecture on modern art next week.
她下周将就现代艺术发表演讲。
lecture somebody about/on 表示因某事训诫某人，及物。
My father lectured me about my grades.
我父亲就我的成绩训斥了我。
Not this
He lectured physics.
Use this
He lectured on physics.
动词lecture后接主题时，需要介词on或about，不能直接接名词作宾语。
Not this
Yesterday I lectured from 9 to 11.
Use this
Yesterday I attended a lecture from 9 to 11.
动词lecture意为“演讲”或“训诫”，表示“听讲座”应使用attend a lecture，不能直接用lecture表示参加会议。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
就……作讲座；讲授……
She lectured on modern art at the university.
她在大学作了关于现代艺术的讲座。
向……作讲座；给……讲课
He lectures to business students at the local college.
他在当地学院给商学院学生讲课。
因某事训斥某人
The teacher lectured us for handing in our essays late.
老师因为我们迟交论文而训斥了我们。
就某事责备/教训某人
My mom lectured me about leaving my shoes in the hallway.
我妈妈因为我把鞋子放在走廊里而责备了我。
别教训我了；别训我了
Stop lecturing me—I know what I did wrong.
别训我了——我知道自己做错了什么。
以说教的口吻对某人长篇大论；对某人喋喋不休地教训
He kept lecturing at me instead of having a conversation.
他一直在对我长篇说教，而不是跟我好好对话。
别训斥我；别对我说教
Don't lecture me about my choices—you've made plenty of mistakes too.
别对我的选择说教——你也犯过不少错。
别教训我，欧比旺。
Anakin hates being lectured by Obi-Wan, so he snaps back.
阿纳金讨厌被欧比旺训斥，于是顶了回去。
别教训我，哈利。
Sirius doesn't want to be lectured by Harry about taking risks.
小天狼星不想被哈利说教关于冒险的事。
Use lecturing naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
谐音联想：lecture 像“来课”，老师来讲课；若被叫去“听课”训话，就是训诫、责骂。
语域：mixed 常见场景：学术或教育场合、日常交流（责备、训斥） 作“讲课/讲授”讲时较正式，多用于学术或教育场合；作“训斥/责备”讲时较口语化，比较常见于日常对话。
conjecture /kənˈdʒɛktʃɚ/ 与 lecture /ˈlɛktʃɚ/ 押韵（重读元音后的读音均为 /ɛktʃɚ/）。picture、nature、culture、future 都以 -ture 结尾并读 /tʃɚ/，但重读元音不同，所以不押韵；elect 的 -lect 与 lecture 拼写相近，但读 /ɪˈlɛkt/，也不押韵。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.