Word · Frequency #2588
Fully loadedlectured
讲授；讲课；作讲座
lectured is the past of lecture.
to give a formal talk to a group of people in order to teach them about a subject
- 1.
To teach (somebody) by giving a speech on a given topic.
讲授；讲课
- 2.
To preach, to berate, to scold.
训诫；斥责；责骂
训斥；责备；讲授；讲课；训诫；斥责；责骂；演讲；训诫
In use
The professor will lecture on ancient Greek philosophy tomorrow.
My mother lectured me about coming home late.
She is lecturing her students on the importance of punctuality.
lecture on something
lecture on 常用于指就某个主题进行演讲，不及物。
She will lecture on modern art next week.
她下周将就现代艺术发表演讲。
lecture somebody about/on something
lecture somebody about/on 表示因某事训诫某人，及物。
My father lectured me about my grades.
我父亲就我的成绩训斥了我。
Verb forms
base lecture · third person lectures · -ing lecturing · past lectured · past participle lectured
规则动词，注意过去式与过去分词形式相同。
Common mistakes
Connections
Collocations
- lecture on something
- 就……作讲座；讲授……
- She lectured on modern art at the university.她在大学作了关于现代艺术的讲座。
- lecture to someone
- 向……作讲座；给……讲课
- He lectures to business students at the local college.他在当地学院给商学院学生讲课。
- lecture someone for something
- 因某事训斥某人
- The teacher lectured us for handing in our essays late.老师因为我们迟交论文而训斥了我们。
- lecture someone about something
- 就某事责备/教训某人
- My mom lectured me about leaving my shoes in the hallway.我妈妈因为我把鞋子放在走廊里而责备了我。
- stop lecturing me
- 别教训我了；别训我了
- Stop lecturing me—I know what I did wrong.别训我了——我知道自己做错了什么。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
谐音联想：lecture 像“来课”，老师来讲课；若被叫去“听课”训话，就是训诫、责骂。
Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：学术或教育场合、日常交流（责备、训斥） 作“讲课/讲授”讲时较正式，多用于学术或教育场合；作“训斥/责备”讲时较口语化，比较常见于日常对话。
Pronunciation & Spelling
conjecture /kənˈdʒɛktʃɚ/ 与 lecture /ˈlɛktʃɚ/ 押韵（重读元音后的读音均为 /ɛktʃɚ/）。picture、nature、culture、future 都以 -ture 结尾并读 /tʃɚ/，但重读元音不同，所以不押韵；elect 的 -lect 与 lecture 拼写相近，但读 /ɪˈlɛkt/，也不押韵。
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.