Word · Frequency #15306
lawsuit
官司；诉讼
核心释义
a legal case brought to a court of law to settle a dispute or claim
- 1.
民事诉讼,当事人将争议提交法院解决
In civil law, a case where two or more people disagree and one or more of the parties take the case to a court for resolution.
- 2.
泛指个人向法院寻求法律救济的任何诉讼程序
a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy
民事诉讼,当事人将争议提交法院解决；泛指个人向法院寻求法律救济的任何诉讼程序
用法In use
The lawsuit lasted for two years.
用法提示：这里“lawsuit”是名词，作主语，表示一件官司。
They decided to file a lawsuit against the company.
用法提示：这里“lawsuit”是名词，作“file”的宾语，构成短语“file a lawsuit”（起诉）。
The new law could lead to many lawsuits.
用法提示：这里“lawsuits”是复数形式，作“lead to”的宾语，指许多官司。
file a lawsuit against sb/sth
She filed a lawsuit against the company for discrimination.
她因歧视对该司提起了诉讼。
a lawsuit over sth
The lawsuit over the property lasted several years.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- file a lawsuit
- 提起诉讼；起诉
- She decided to file a lawsuit against the company.她决定对该公司提起诉讼。
- settle a lawsuit
- 就诉讼达成和解
- The two parties agreed to settle the lawsuit out of court.双方同意在庭外就诉讼达成和解。
- dismiss a lawsuit
- 驳回诉讼
- The judge dismissed the lawsuit for lack of evidence.法官因证据不足驳回了诉讼。
- win a lawsuit
- 胜诉
- The plaintiff won the lawsuit and received compensation.原告胜诉并获得了赔偿。
- lose a lawsuit
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
law（法律）+ suit（诉讼）＝ lawsuit；想象穿上法律套装去法庭打官司。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：法律文书、新闻报道、日常讨论 该词在正式法律文件和日常新闻报道中都比较常见，属于中性常用词；口语中若强调‘起诉’动作，也可能说 sue，但指案件本身时用 lawsuit 很自然。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
No genuine rhymes. Words ending in '-suit' (suit, pursuit) share the same spelling but differ in stress: 'suit' /suːt/ and 'pursuit' /pərˈsuːt/ have stress on the vowel /uː/, while 'lawsuit' has stress on /ɔː/. Words ending in /-uːt/ (recruit, fruit) share the vowel sound but not the consonant cluster.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.