lam sb/sth
打,击打
He lammed the door with his fist.
他用拳头猛击门。
逃跑;逃走
lamming — present participle of lam
痛打;抽打;逃跑,溜走;痛打;狠揍;打;鞭笞
to run away; to flee
逃跑,溜走
flee; take to one's heels; cut and run
痛打;狠揍
give a thrashing to; beat hard
一般现在时
He often lams when he sees trouble.
他一看到麻烦就经常逃跑。
一般过去时
They lammed from the scene quickly.
他们迅速逃离了现场。
现在进行时
She is lamming away from the police.
她正在逃避警察。
动词形式规则变化
The farmer lammed the donkey with a stick to make it move.
农夫用棍子抽打驴子,让它走动。
用法提示:“lam”作动词,意为“用棍棒打”,此处用过去式“lammed”表示具体动作。
In the old days, teachers would lam disobedient students with a ruler.
在过去,老师会用尺子抽打不听话的学生。
用法提示:“lam”作动词,表示“鞭笞”,后接宾语“disobedient students”,体现惩罚性动作。
The bully was lamming the smaller boy when a teacher intervened.
那个恶霸正在打较小的男孩时,老师介入了。
用法提示:“lam”的现在分词“lamming”强调正在进行的击打动作。
打,击打
He lammed the door with his fist.
他用拳头猛击门。
逃脱,逃跑
The prisoners lammed from the jail.
囚犯们从监狱逃走了。
正式用词,强调因危险或恐惧而迅速离开;lam 是口语,语域更随意。
最常用的中性说法,泛指逃跑或离开困境,比 lam 更自然常用。
侧重受惊后突然猛冲,动作短促;lam 没有这层“受惊”含义。
可指用鞭子或棍子连续抽打,也比 lam 更强调“用工具抽打”。
强调反复猛烈地打击,语气比 lam 更重,且不一定用拳。
grammar · medium
易错句子He lamed the thief with a stick.
正确表达He lammed the thief with a stick.
错误:'lamed' 是 lame (使跛) 的过去式,不是 lam (打) 的过去式。lam 的过去式是 lammed,需要双写 m 再加 -ed。
grammar · medium
易错句子The police saw the thief lambing from the scene.
正确表达The police saw the thief lamming from the scene.
错误:'lambing' 是 lamb (产羔) 的现在分词,不是 lam (逃跑) 的现在分词。lam 的现在分词是 lamming,需双写 m 再加 -ing。
义项“逃跑,溜走”的反义;指不逃跑,留在原处。
义项“痛打,狠揍”的反义;指温柔地触摸,与暴力击打相对。
逃跑;溜走
When the police arrived, the burglars lammed it.
警察一到,窃贼们就溜走了。
痛打;猛击
The gang lammed into the stranger with bats.
那伙人用棒球棍猛打那个陌生人。
逃亡者是“lam”这个动作的典型发出者。
逃跑后通常会寻找藏身处来躲避追捕。
“lam”常指在追捕中仓皇逃跑。
因逮捕令而被迫“lam”逃跑。
逃避保释义务也可能导致“lam”。
在逃;躲避追捕
The thieves have been on the lam ever since the robbery.
自抢劫案发生以来,那些小偷一直在逃。
逃跑;溜走
The accountant took it on the lam with a briefcase full of cash.
那个会计带着满满一公文包现金逃走了。
猛烈攻击;痛斥
The manager lammed into the staff for missing the deadline.
经理因为错过最后期限而狠狠训斥了员工。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.