perform a kowtow
kowtow 作名词时为可数名词,常与 perform、make 等动词连用,表示“行叩头礼”这一动作。
The envoys performed a kowtow before the emperor.
使节们在皇帝面前行叩头礼。
磕头的动作;叩头。;叩头(旧时中国以额触地表示尊敬或屈服的礼节)
An act of kowtowing; the former Chinese custom of touching the ground with the forehead as a sign of respect or submission.
磕头的动作;叩头。
The act of kowtowing.
叩头(旧时中国以额触地表示尊敬或屈服的礼节)
a former Chinese custom of touching the ground with the forehead as a sign of respect or submission
In imperial China, a kowtow was required when meeting the emperor.
在帝制中国,觐见皇帝时需行叩头礼。
用法提示:句中kowtow作可数名词,指叩头礼节。
The foreign envoy performed a deep kowtow to show his respect.
外国使节深叩一头以示敬意。
用法提示:kowtow与不定冠词a连用,表示一次叩头动作。
Historians study the symbolism of the kowtow in Chinese court rituals.
历史学家研究叩头在中国宫廷礼仪中的象征意义。
用法提示:kowtow作为名词,前面用定冠词the特指该习俗。
kowtow 作名词时为可数名词,常与 perform、make 等动词连用,表示“行叩头礼”这一动作。
The envoys performed a kowtow before the emperor.
使节们在皇帝面前行叩头礼。
用 to 引出叩头的对象,前面通常带冠词 a。
The old ceremony required a kowtow to the emperor.
这一旧时礼仪要求向皇帝叩头。
表示多次叩头时用复数形式 kowtows,并可加数词修饰。
The monks made three kowtows before the altar.
僧侣们在祭坛前行了三次叩头礼。
grammar · medium
易错句子The servants performed kowtow before the emperor.
正确表达The servants performed a kowtow before the emperor.
kowtow 是可数名词,单数形式作宾语时前面必须有冠词、物主代词等限定词;汉语名词没有冠词系统,学习者常把 a/an 漏掉。这里指“一次叩头”,所以要用不定冠词 a。
grammar · medium
易错句子The villagers gave three kowtow at the shrine.
正确表达The villagers gave three kowtows at the shrine.
kowtow 是可数名词,前面有数词 three(大于一)时,必须用复数形式 kowtows;汉语靠数词表示复数、名词本身不变形,因此容易漏掉词尾的 -s。
grammar · medium
易错句子They made a ketou to the ancestors.
正确表达They made a kowtow to the ancestors.
英语里这个词的固定拼写是 kowtow(源自汉语“叩头”的早期音译),不能直接照拼音写成 ketou,因为 ketou 不是英语单词;改为 kowtow 后句子才成立。
bow 只是上半身前倾鞠躬,站着就能完成,不含下跪和以额触地;kowtow 必须是跪地、额头触地的旧时礼节,还带有卑顺、屈服的意味。两者都能表示以示敬意的身体动作,但凡出现“跪下”“头碰地”就只能用 kowtow。注意 bow 另有“船头”“弓”等义,比较时只取“行礼”这一义。
prostrate 强调整个人趴伏贴地,多见于书面语或宗教语境,常用 prostrate oneself;kowtow 则是跪着以额触地的特定礼节,特指旧时中国的叩头,也可泛指卑躬屈膝。两者都能引申为“屈从”,但 prostrate 侧重身体完全伏地,kowtow 侧重叩拜这一礼节动作本身。
kneel 只表示膝盖着地这个动作,本身不含行礼或屈服之意,也不涉及额头触地;kowtow 是一整套叩头礼节,带有敬意或顺从的含义。祈祷、系鞋带等日常动作只能用 kneel,用 kowtow 就会带上“叩拜、屈从”的意味。
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