kotow to sb
to 引出被讨好的人;该词常含贬义,强调为讨好而放低姿态。
He kotowed to the manager whenever he wanted extra shifts.
每当他想多排班时,就向经理卑躬屈膝。
奉承;巴结;磕头
奉承;巴结
try to gain favor by cringing or flattering
一般现在时
He kotows to his boss.
他向老板磕头。
一般过去时
She kotowed at the ceremony.
她在仪式上磕了头。
现在完成时
They have kotowed to the emperor.
他们向皇帝磕过头了。
规则动词,表示磕头或卑躬屈膝
He always kotows to his boss to get promotions.
他总是向老板磕头以求得升职。
用法提示:动词kotow表示卑躬屈膝,这里用第三人称单数形式。
The diplomat kotowed to the foreign minister during the ceremony.
那位外交官在仪式中向外交部长磕头。
用法提示:动词过去式表示行磕头礼的动作。
Stop kotowing to their demands; we should stand our ground.
别再对他们的要求卑躬屈膝了;我们应该坚持立场。
用法提示:现在分词表示持续性的卑躬屈膝行为。
to 引出被讨好的人;该词常含贬义,强调为讨好而放低姿态。
He kotowed to the manager whenever he wanted extra shifts.
每当他想多排班时,就向经理卑躬屈膝。
before 强调在某人面前表现出恭顺、低人一等的姿态。
The young clerk kotowed before the visiting executive.
那名年轻职员在来访的高管面前卑躬屈膝。
for 后接希望通过讨好得到的东西。
She refused to kotow for a promotion.
她拒绝为了升职而巴结奉承。
grammar · medium
易错句子He always tries to kotow his boss to get a promotion.
正确表达He always tries to kotow to his boss to get a promotion.
kotow 作“奉承”讲时是不及物动词,接人时要用 kotow to sb;汉语“巴结某人”直接带宾语,受此影响容易漏掉介词 to。
grammar · medium
易错句子His speech was full of kotow.
正确表达His speech was full of flattery.
kotow 是动词,不能像汉语“奉承”那样直接当不可数名词用;这里应改用名词 flattery。
grammar · medium
易错句子She is very kotow toward the manager.
正确表达She is very fawning toward the manager.
kotow 是动词,不能直接用 very 修饰作形容词;表示“谄媚的”应用 fawning 等形容词,或改成动词结构 kotows to the manager。
通常与 on/over 连用,指像小狗摇尾一样围着人奉承,多指言语上的谄媚,语气比 kotow 轻;kotow 更强调低头、屈从、卑躬屈膝的姿态和明显的求利动机。两者在“讨好以求好处”上会重叠,但 fawn 一般不带屈膝的动作意味。
强调自贬身份、趴低姿态去乞求宽恕或恩惠,常与 to 连用,屈辱感最强;kotow 侧重奉承讨好以换取好处,不一定是在求饶。若语境是求人原谅,用 grovel;若只是拍马屁,用 kotow 更贴切。
只是说好话让对方高兴,动机可以只是客气或社交礼貌,不带屈从姿态;kotow 则明确带有讨好取利的动机和卑微姿态。英美用法一致,但 flatter 也可用于“使显得好看”这一引申义,kotow 没有这一用法。
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