grovel before sb/sth
常表示在权势者面前极度顺从。
The servant grovelled before the king.
仆人在国王面前卑躬屈膝。
匍匐;卑躬屈膝
趴在地上;爬行;在他人面前卑躬屈膝;卑躬屈膝地讨好或道歉以期获得某物;乐于从事平凡的活动
show submission or fear, especially by crawling or lying down
趴在地上
To be prone on the ground.
爬行
To crawl.
在他人面前卑躬屈膝
To abase oneself before another person.
卑躬屈膝地讨好或道歉以期获得某物
To be slavishly nice to someone or apologize in the hope of securing something.
乐于从事平凡的活动
To take pleasure in mundane activities.
一般现在时
He grovels before the king.
他在国王面前卑躬屈膝。
一般过去时
She grovelled on the floor.
她趴在地板上。
现在进行时
They are grovelling for mercy.
他们正在乞求怜悯。
现在完成时
He has grovelled in apology.
他已经低声下气地道了歉。
英式拼写双写l,美式常作groveled
He grovelled before the boss to keep his job.
他为了保住工作而在老板面前卑躬屈膝。
用法提示:grovelled 是 grovel 的过去式,表示因恐惧或卑微而卑躬屈膝。
She grovels and apologizes too much whenever she makes a mistake.
她每次犯错都卑躬屈膝、道歉过头。
用法提示:grovels 是 grovel 的第三人称单数形式,表示屈从、低声下气的行为。
The dog grovelled on the floor when it heard the angry shouting.
狗听到愤怒的喊声时,匍匐在地。
用法提示:grovelled 描述因害怕而趴伏、显出顺从的样子,是 grovel 的过去式。
常表示在权势者面前极度顺从。
The servant grovelled before the king.
仆人在国王面前卑躬屈膝。
多用于请求原谅或恩惠。
He grovelled to his boss for the mistake.
他因错误向老板卑躬屈膝地道歉。
字面或比喻,表示极度卑微。
She was grovelling at his feet, begging for mercy.
她匍匐在他脚下,恳求宽恕。
比 grovel 更侧重用恭维、讨好的方式取悦有权势者;常接 on/upon。
除讨好含义外,更多指因害怕或难堪而退缩,语义较窄,不强调刻意求取好处。
口语用法,常用 crawl to somebody;本义是“爬行”,在正式语境中可能被理解成字面义。
带有明显的等级色彩,强调对权威过分顺从;常用 kowtow to,语气比 grovel 更重。
比 grovel 更具体地指用奉承手段巴结有权势者,日常使用频率较低。
grammar · medium
易错句子He grovelled the manager for forgiveness.
正确表达He grovelled to the manager for forgiveness.
Grovel 是不及物动词,不能直接接宾语,需用介词 to 引出对象。
grammar · medium
易错句子He grovelled that he was sorry.
正确表达He grovelled in apology.
Grovel 不能接 that 宾语从句,应使用介词短语或分句来表达道歉或谦卑的含义。
grovel强调卑躬屈膝或趴伏在地(尤指乞求),而crawl仅指用四肢或腹部贴地移动,无奉承含义。
grovel侧重低声下气地讨好或乞求,cringe侧重因恐惧或奉承而蜷缩或退缩,常伴有身体动作。
在某人面前卑躬屈膝
He grovelled before the king, begging for mercy.
他在国王面前卑躬屈膝,乞求宽恕。
趴在某人脚下乞求
She grovelled at his feet, desperate to be forgiven.
她趴在他脚下,拼命想得到原谅。
低声下气地乞求原谅
I refuse to grovel for forgiveness.
我拒绝低声下气地乞求原谅。
趴在地上
The soldiers grovelled on the ground to avoid the gunfire.
士兵们趴在地上躲避炮火。
卑躬屈膝地道歉
He grovelled in apology after forgetting their anniversary.
他忘了他们的纪念日,卑躬屈膝地道歉。
常与grovel同现于放下自尊向他人索求或求情的语境。
表示身体放低的动作,与grovel“趴在地上”的姿态含义相关。
为了获得原谅而低声下气,体现grovel中“讨好或道歉”的义项。
乞求宽恕时往往伴随grovel般的卑躬屈膝姿态。
卑躬屈膝常是为了得到某人施与的好处或帮助。
在某人脚下卑躬屈膝;低声下气地求饶
He was willing to grovel at her feet to win her back.
他愿意在她脚下卑躬屈膝,只为挽回她。
卑躬屈膝的道歉;低声下气的赔礼
She sent a grovelling apology for the mistake.
她为这个错误发了一封低声下气的道歉信。
趴在地上摇尾乞怜;极度羞辱地求饶
The manager made the intern grovel in the dirt before accepting his excuse.
经理让实习生趴在地上摇尾乞怜之后才接受他的解释。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.