be/become a junky
junky 作可数名词,单数前需加不定冠词;此义指吸毒成瘾者。
He became a junky after years of drug use.
多年吸毒后,他成了瘾君子。
吸毒者;瘾君子
junkies — plural of junky
狂热爱好者;…迷;对某事物极度热衷以至于类似于上瘾的人;吸毒成瘾者;吸海洛因成瘾者;吸毒的人
a person who is addicted to drugs
对某事物极度热衷以至于类似于上瘾的人
someone who is so ardently devoted to something that it resembles an addiction
吸毒成瘾者
a narcotics addict
He became a junky after years of heroin use.
他吸食海洛因多年后成了一个瘾君子。
用法提示:“junky”作名词,指吸毒成瘾者,在句中作表语。
My brother is a coffee junky; he drinks five cups a day.
我哥哥是个咖啡迷,他每天喝五杯。
用法提示:“junky”作名词,比喻对某事物痴迷的人,在句中作表语。
The old junky spent all his money on drugs.
那个老吸毒鬼把钱全花在了毒品上。
用法提示:“junky”作名词,指吸毒成瘾者,在句中作主语。
junky 作可数名词,单数前需加不定冠词;此义指吸毒成瘾者。
He became a junky after years of drug use.
多年吸毒后,他成了瘾君子。
表示对某事物极度着迷的人时,junky 常放在名词后构成复合表达。
My sister is a fashion junky who buys new clothes every week.
我妹妹是个时尚迷,每周都买新衣服。
复数形式 junkies 可作主语,后接 who 引导的定语从句。
Junkies who share needles are at high risk.
共用针头的吸毒者风险很高。
grammar · medium
易错句子He is junky and needs treatment for heroin addiction.
正确表达He is a junky and needs treatment for heroin addiction.
这里 junky 是可数名词,指“吸毒成瘾者”;单数名词在句中作表语时前面要加不定冠词 a。汉语没有冠词,容易漏掉,改成 a junky 才表示“一个瘾君子”。
grammar · medium
易错句子The police found several junkys in the abandoned house.
正确表达The police found several junkies in the abandoned house.
junky 是以辅音字母加 y 结尾的可数名词,变复数时要把 y 改为 i 再加 -es,所以复数是 junkies,不是 junkys。
junky 指人,表示吸毒成瘾者或某事物的狂热爱好者;junk 通常指无用的东西、垃圾,俚语中也可指海洛因,但不指人,二者不能互换。
指毒品成瘾者时二者近义,但 junky 更口语、常带贬义,还可指“……迷”;addict 较中性或偏临床,也可作动词,正式医疗语境中更常用。
表示“……迷”时,junky 是口语,常带戏谑或贬义,多与名词连用;enthusiast 较正式中性,通常不指吸毒者,不能用于毒品成瘾语境。
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