be joyful
表示主语处于欢喜的状态。
The children were joyful when they heard the news.
孩子们听到消息时非常欢喜。
高兴的;令人高兴的;欢喜的
joyfuller — comparative of joyful
感到或引起快乐的;充满或产生快乐的;充满高昂的愉悦
感到或引起快乐的
Feeling or causing joy.
充满或产生快乐的
full of or producing joy
充满高昂的愉悦
full of high-spirited delight
The children's joyful laughter filled the whole playground.
孩子们欢快的笑声充满了整个操场。
用法提示:joyful 是形容词,作定语修饰 laughter,表示‘欢快的、充满喜悦的’。
AI contextual example
She felt joyful after hearing that her cousin had arrived safely.
听到表妹平安到达后,她感到很高兴。
用法提示:joyful 作表语形容词,用在系动词 felt 后描述主语的状态,意为‘高兴的’。
AI contextual example
The surprise birthday party made her joyful.
那个惊喜生日聚会让她非常高兴。
用法提示:joyful 在 make + 宾语 + 补足语结构中作宾语补足语,表示‘使…高兴’。
AI contextual example
表示主语处于欢喜的状态。
The children were joyful when they heard the news.
孩子们听到消息时非常欢喜。
She felt joyful after receiving the award.
她获奖后感到非常高兴。
后接原因或对象。
They were joyful over their success.
他们对自己的成功感到欣喜。
joyful 可修饰抽象名词,表示令人愉快的。
It was a joyful occasion for the whole family.
对于全家来说,那是一个令人高兴的时刻。
最通用,中性,可替代多数语境
侧重乐观开朗的表情或性格
强调因具体事件或惊喜而高兴
程度更高,常与成就或喜讯相关
带有庆祝或胜利意味,语气强烈
grammar · medium
易错句子He smiled joyful at the news.
正确表达He smiled joyfully at the news.
‘joyful’是形容词,不能修饰动词‘smiled’。应使用副词形式‘joyfully’。
grammar · medium
易错句子She is joyful of her new job.
正确表达She is joyful about her new job.
表示‘对…感到高兴’时,应用介词‘about’,而非直接翻译中文的‘对…的’使用‘of’。
针对joyful“感到高兴/充满欢乐”的义项;sad是最常用反义词,指情绪低落、悲伤。
与joyful相对,强调不快乐、不满意,语气比sad略弱,可指一般的不愉快。
针对joyful“令人高兴的”义项;depressing指令人感到压抑、沮丧。
欢乐的场合
The wedding was a joyful occasion for the whole family.
这场婚礼对全家人来说是一个欢乐的时刻。
喜讯
She shared the joyful news of her promotion.
她分享了自己升职的喜讯。
喜悦的心情
He returned home with a joyful heart.
他带着喜悦的心情回到家中。
欢庆活动
The town held a joyful celebration after the victory.
胜利后,镇上举行了欢庆活动。
开心的笑容
The child gave a joyful smile when she saw the dog.
孩子看到狗时露出了开心的笑容。
愉快的重聚
It was a joyful reunion for the old friends.
对老朋友们来说,这是一次愉快的重聚。
无前缀;词根 joy(快乐)+ 后缀 -ful(充满…的);同根词:joy, enjoy, joyless;同后缀词:useful, helpful, wonderful
快乐的场合常伴随庆祝活动,与 joyful 同现于节日、聚会等语境。
joyful 的情绪常通过微笑表现出来。
快乐时容易发出笑声,与 joyful 描述的情绪密切相关。
joyful occasion 是常见搭配,指令人愉快的时刻或活动。
节日通常是 joyful 的时段,二者经常出现在庆祝语境中。
全地啊,你们要向耶和华发出欢乐的声音。
The children made a joyful noise as they played in the yard.
孩子们在院子里玩耍时发出了欢乐的喧闹声。
欢乐,欢乐,我们敬拜你,荣耀之神,慈爱之主。
At the wedding, the choir sang 'Joyful, Joyful, We Adore Thee' and everyone felt joyful.
婚礼上,唱诗班唱起《欢乐,欢乐,我们敬拜你》,每个人都感到很欢乐。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.