be jocund
系表结构,描述主语的状态。
The crowd was jocund.
人群是欢乐的。
欢乐的;高兴的;快活的
快乐的;欢快的;轻松愉快的;高兴且精神振奋的;表现出幸福的
full of or showing high-spirited merriment
快乐的;欢快的;轻松愉快的;高兴且精神振奋的;表现出幸福的
Jovial; exuberant; lighthearted; merry and in high spirits; exhibiting happiness.
The children's laughter made the picnic a jocund afternoon.
孩子们的笑声让野餐变成了一个欢乐的下午。
用法提示:句中 jocund 作定语形容词,表示“欢乐的”。
Despite the rain, the festival remained a jocund celebration.
尽管下雨,节日仍然是一场欢乐的庆祝活动。
用法提示:jocund 修饰名词 celebration,意为“高兴的、欢乐的”。
Her jocund mood lifted everyone's spirits during the long meeting.
在漫长的会议中,她欢快的心情让大家精神振奋。
用法提示:jocund 作定语,描述“愉快的”心情。
系表结构,描述主语的状态。
The crowd was jocund.
人群是欢乐的。
名词前作定语,修饰名词。
They shared a jocund laugh.
他们共享了一次欢乐的笑声。
后接with短语表示欢乐的来源或伴随状况。
The party was jocund with music and dancing.
派对因音乐和舞蹈而欢乐。
grammar · medium
易错句子He showed his jocund at the party.
正确表达He showed his jocundity at the party.
jocund 是形容词,不能直接用作名词。应该使用其名词形式 jocundity 来表示“欢乐、高兴”。
grammar · medium
易错句子They jocunded all night.
正确表达They were jocund all night.
jocund 是形容词,不能用作动词。应该用系表结构“be + jocund”来表示状态。
jocular侧重言语或行为滑稽逗乐,jocund则侧重内心欢乐或气氛喜庆
jovial强调人性格开朗愉快,jocund描述特定场合的欢快
jubilant指因胜利或成功而极度欣喜,jocund泛指一般的高兴
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