island sth
及物动词,后接受事宾语,表示“使……成为岛屿、用水环绕”;也常用于被动语态。
Rising seas could island this low-lying farmland within a few decades.
海平面上升可能几十年内就会把这片低洼农田变成孤岛。
隔离;孤立
islanding — present participle of island
使成岛;用水环绕;点缀(如岛屿般);用水包围;使成为岛屿;点缀(如同)岛屿
用水包围;使成为岛屿
To surround with water; make into an island.
点缀(如同)岛屿
To set, dot (as if) with islands.
隔离
To isolate.
一般现在时
The river often islands the low fields.
这条河经常使低洼的田野变成孤岛。
现在进行时
The team is islanding the park with a circular canal.
施工队正在用一条环形运河把公园围成岛。
一般过去时
The storm islanded the lighthouse for a week.
暴风雨使灯塔变成孤岛一周。
较少用作动词,表示‘使成为孤岛’或‘隔离’。
The rising river islanded the old mill, cutting it off from the road.
上涨的河水包围了老磨坊,使它和道路隔绝。
用法提示:islanded 作动词过去式,表示‘用水环绕、使成岛’。
The meadow was islanded with clusters of wildflowers.
草地上点缀着一簇簇野花。
用法提示:islanded 作动词被动式,意为‘点缀(如同岛屿般)’。
The snowstorm islanded the mountain cabin, leaving us without power.
暴风雪使山间小屋与外界隔绝,我们停电了。
用法提示:islanded 作动词过去式,表示‘使隔离、孤立’。
及物动词,后接受事宾语,表示“使……成为岛屿、用水环绕”;也常用于被动语态。
Rising seas could island this low-lying farmland within a few decades.
海平面上升可能几十年内就会把这片低洼农田变成孤岛。
by 引出环绕或隔绝它的事物,强调被水包围、与外界隔开的状态。
The little cottage is islanded by floodwater every spring.
每年春天,这座小屋都会被洪水围成一座孤岛。
with 引出用来点缀的东西,表示“像岛屿一样散布于……之中”。
Small ponds island the meadow with patches of open water.
一个个小池塘点缀着这片草地,像散落的片片水面。
grammar · medium
易错句子The small village islanded by the flood for three days.
正确表达The small village was islanded by the flood for three days.
island 是及物动词,主语 the village 是动作的承受者,英语必须用被动语态 be + 过去分词。汉语靠“被”字表被动,动词本身不变形,学习者常因此漏掉 be 动词;补上 was 才构成被动结构。
grammar · medium
易错句子The small village was island by the flood for three days.
正确表达The small village was islanded by the flood for three days.
被动语态中 be 动词后面必须接过去分词,不能用动词原形。island 是规则动词,其过去分词为 islanded,词尾要加 -ed;汉语动词没有词形变化,容易漏掉这一词尾。
grammar · medium
易错句子The flood islanded for three days.
正确表达The flood islanded the village for three days.
island 是及物动词,必须带宾语,说明被水围住或被孤立的对象。汉语“隔离”在一定语境中可省略宾语,学习者会把 island 误当不及物动词用;这里应补出宾语 the village。
被水围困,四周是水而与外界隔绝
After the dam broke, the little hamlet was islanded by water.
大坝决口后,这个小村庄被水围困,与外界隔绝了。
与大陆隔绝,形成孤岛
During the storm the fishing village was islanded from the mainland.
风暴期间,这个渔村与大陆隔绝,成了一座孤岛。
把自己与尘世隔绝,隐居起来
He islanded himself from the world in a cabin deep in the woods.
他隐居在密林深处的小屋里,把自己与尘世隔绝开来。
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