be irritated at/by/with sth/sb
对事物多用 at/by,对人可用 with/at。
He was irritated by the delay.
他对延误感到恼火。
恼怒的;烦躁的
发炎的;红肿疼痛的;恼怒的;感到烦躁的;被激怒的;生了气的;变粗的
feeling annoyed or upset
恼怒的;感到烦躁的
Experiencing a feeling of irritation.
发炎的;红肿疼痛的
Inflamed and painful.
She felt irritated by the constant noise from the construction site.
她对建筑工地持续的噪音感到恼火。
用法提示:“irritated” 作形容词,表示“恼怒的”,此处作表语。
He was irritated when his friend arrived late again.
当他的朋友再次迟到时,他感到恼火。
用法提示:“irritated” 作形容词,表示“恼怒的”,此处作表语。
The teacher's irritated tone made the students quiet down.
老师恼火的语气让学生们安静下来。
用法提示:“irritated” 作形容词,表示“恼怒的”,此处作定语修饰“tone”。
对事物多用 at/by,对人可用 with/at。
He was irritated by the delay.
他对延误感到恼火。
that 从句说明引起恼怒的原因,口语中 that 常可省略。
I was irritated that she was late again.
她再次迟到使我很恼火。
此处 irritated 意为“发炎的、红肿的”,修饰身体部位,不表示情绪。
The cream soothes irritated skin.
这款乳霜能舒缓发炎的皮肤。
最直接、最通用的同义词,正式与非正式场合皆可用,可与 irritated 互换。
较书面、正式,常含‘被问题缠身而心烦’之意,口语中较少使用。
程度比 irritated 强烈得多,指‘忍无可忍’,不可随意互换。
英式口语用法,语气较轻,常指一时的不快;美式英语不常用。
较正式,强调‘不满意’,常与 at 或 with 连用,语气比 irritated 更内敛。
grammar · medium
易错句子I felt very irritating when he interrupted me.
正确表达I felt very irritated when he interrupted me.
描述人的感受时要用-ed形容词irritated(感到恼怒的),而-irritating表示事物令人恼怒的特性。这里主语是‘我’,所以应使用过去分词形式的形容词irritated。
grammar · medium
易错句子He was irritate by the noise.
正确表达He was irritated by the noise.
irritate是动词原形,作表语描述状态时要用形容词irritated(-ed形式),不能直接用动词原形。
irritated 表示人‘感到恼怒’(-ed 表感受);irritating 表示事物或人的言行‘使他人恼怒’(-ing 表性质)。说 I'm irritating 表示‘我惹人烦’,不是‘我感到恼怒’。
irritated 指因具体事情而起的当下恼怒;irritable 指容易发怒的性情或状态(如疲惫、焦虑时),并非针对某一次具体事件。
irritated 指轻微的烦躁;aggravated 口语中常表示‘被惹恼、烦透’,语气更强,并且还有‘加重、恶化’的意思。表达一般的不快时用 aggravated 会显得过重。
感到烦躁;感到恼怒
I feel irritated when people talk loudly on the phone.
当人们在电话里大声说话时,我感到很烦躁。
被惹恼;变得烦躁
He gets irritated by small mistakes.
他因为小错误而变得烦躁。
对……感到恼怒
She was irritated with her brother for not helping.
她因为弟弟不帮忙而对他感到恼怒。
因……而烦躁
The manager was irritated by the constant interruptions.
经理因不断的打扰而烦躁。
受刺激的皮肤;发炎的皮肤
This cream helps soothe irritated skin.
这款面霜有助于舒缓受刺激的皮肤。
有点恼火;略带恼怒
He sounded slightly irritated on the phone.
他在电话里听起来有点恼火。
无前缀;词根 irrit-(刺激;激怒)+动词后缀 -ate(构成动词 irritate)+形容词后缀 -ed(构成形容词)。同根词:irritate(使恼怒;刺激),irritation(恼怒;刺激),irritable(易怒的),irritant(刺激物)。
人在生气或烦躁时常会叹气,因此常与 irritated 同时出现。
irritated 常用来形容某人的语气或说话方式。
感到 irritated 的人常会提出 complaint。
在服务场景中,irritated 常修饰 customer,表示顾客不满。
noise 是让人感到 irritated 的常见原因之一。
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.