be invalided out of sth
常用被动语态;out of 后接军队、警队等组织,强调因伤病被迫退出。
He was invalided out of the army after a serious injury.
他受重伤后因伤病退役离开了军队。
使(因伤病)退役
invalided — past of invalid
使永久伤残;使无效;使患病;使无效或使患病;强迫退休,解除现役,如消防员;造成永久性伤害
to force someone to leave active military or other service because of illness or injury
使无效或使患病
To make invalid or affect with disease.
强迫退休,解除现役,如消防员
force to retire, remove from active duty, as of firemen
造成永久性伤害
injure permanently
一般现在时
The fire department invalids injured firefighters.
消防部门使受伤的消防员退役。
一般过去时
He was invalided out of the army last year.
他去年因伤残被强制退伍。
现在进行时
The hospital is invaliding several patients after the accident.
医院正在使事故中的几名患者因伤残退役。
动词invalid表示‘使退役;使伤残’,是规则动词,过去式和过去分词均为invalided。
The army often invalids soldiers who are seriously injured in combat.
军队经常让在战斗中受重伤的士兵因伤病退役。
用法提示:invalid作为动词,表示使因伤病退役,此处为一般现在时第三人称单数形式。
After the accident, he was invalided out of the fire department.
事故发生后,他因伤病被消防部门勒令退役。
用法提示:invalided是动词的过去分词,用于被动语态,表示被强制退役。
The doctor is invaliding him due to the permanent injury to his leg.
医生正因为他腿部的永久性损伤而让他退役。
用法提示:invaliding是动词的现在分词,表示正在进行的动作。
常用被动语态;out of 后接军队、警队等组织,强调因伤病被迫退出。
He was invalided out of the army after a serious injury.
他受重伤后因伤病退役离开了军队。
home 在这里是副词,前面不加 to;多指从海外驻地因病或伤被送回本国。
The soldier was invalided home after malaria.
那名士兵患疟疾后被送回国内。
表示造成永久性伤残;也可用被动式 be invalided for life。
The accident invalided him for life.
那场事故使他终生残疾。
最通用,强调使身体或功能丧失能力;但不含 invalid 中因伤病被迫退役、解除现役的语境。
较正式,常指因疾病或伤害而不能从事日常活动或工作;侧重『无法执行职责』,与 invalid 的『不能服役』接近,但不特指退役。
多指腿脚受伤而行走困难,语气具体且可能带冒犯性;invalid 的语义更宽,可由疾病导致整体虚弱,不限于行动。
强调由暴力、事故等造成永久性外伤;invalid 还可指非外伤的疾病所致伤残。
grammar · medium
易错句子He was invalid out of the army after his injury.
正确表达He was invalided out of the army after his injury.
被动语态 be 之后必须用过去分词 invalided;invalid 是动词原形(也常作形容词或名词),不能充当被动谓语。这里表示“因伤退役”,须用动词 invalid 的过去分词 invalided。
grammar · medium
易错句子He was invalided from the army after his injury.
正确表达He was invalided out of the army after his injury.
表示“因病或伤退役”的固定搭配是 be invalided out of (the army / the service),介词短语用 out of,而不用 from;from 只表示来源或起点,无法构成这一习语。
grammar · medium
易错句子My passport is invalided, so I can't travel.
正确表达My passport is invalid, so I can't travel.
表示“无效的、失效的”应使用形容词 invalid;invalided 是动词 invalid 的过去分词,意思是“使因病退役、使永久伤残”,不能用来描述证件失效。
针对“使无效”(使…失效/作废)的义项;validate 是 invalid 在此义下的直接反义词。
同样与“使无效”义相对,但侧重通过正式程序批准使条约/决定生效,与 invalid 的“使失效”义不完全互换。
因伤病被遣散(退伍)
He was invalided out of the army after the accident.
事故后他因伤病被遣散出军队。
因伤病被送回国(回家)
The soldier was invalided home with a severe wound.
那名士兵因重伤被送回国。
因伤病被迫离开(某岗位/军队)
She was invalided from the fire brigade due to a back injury.
她因背部受伤被迫离开消防队。
因伤病退役
After months in hospital, he was invalided out.
住院数月后,他因伤病退役了。
in-(不)+ valid(强健的;有效的),动词由形容词/名词转化而来,无后缀
词根 valid,源自拉丁语 validus(强健的)
valid(有效的) + -ate(动词后缀,表示“使……”)
in-(不) + valid(有效的) + -ate(动词后缀)
valid(有效的) + -ity(名词后缀,表示性质/状态)
与“使退役”相关,指因伤病等原因被免除现役。注意不是同义词,而是结果动作。
被判定无效或因病退役后,常与抚恤或养老待遇相关。
造成永久性伤害是 invalided 的常见原因。
该词常用于描述消防员、军人等被从现役中移除的语境。
因伤残退役者可能成为退伍军人,语义上相关。
因伤病退役;因伤病被解除现役
After being wounded, he was invalided out of the army.
受伤后,他因伤病从军队退役。
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