Word · Frequency #3820
instructed
命令；指示；吩咐
instructed is the past of instruct.
核心释义
to give someone an official order or direction to do something
- 1.
通过指导进行教学
To teach by giving instructions.
- 2.
告诉(某人)他们必须或应该做什么
To tell (someone) what they must or should do.
- 3.
向律师下达法律指示以正式委托代理
To give (one's own lawyer) legal instructions as to how they should act in relation to a particular issue; thereby formally appointing them as one's own legal representative in relation to it.
教；教育；指导；通知；告知；通过指导进行教学；告诉(某人)他们必须或应该做什么；向律师下达法律指示以正式委托代理
用法In use
The coach instructed the players to warm up before the match.
用法提示：instruct 作及物动词，表示“指示、吩咐”，后接宾语和不定式。
My boss instructed me to finish the report by Friday.
用法提示：instruct 后接宾语和不定式，表达命令或指示。
The teacher instructed the class to open their books to page 20.
用法提示：instruct 在这里是“吩咐/指示”，使用 instruct + 宾语 + 不定式结构。
instruct sb to do sth
表示命令或指示。
The manager instructed the staff to complete the report.
经理指示员工完成报告。
instruct sb in sth
表示教导或传授知识技能。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- instruct sb to do sth
- 指示某人做某事
- The manager instructed the staff to complete the report by Friday.经理指示员工在周五前完成报告。
- instruct sb in sth
- 教导某人某事
- She instructed the children in basic safety rules.她教导孩子们基本的安全规则。
- instruct sb on sth
- 就某事指导某人
- The trainer instructed participants on the new software.培训师指导参与者使用新软件。
- instruct that...
- 指示...
- The doctor instructed that the patient should rest.医生指示病人应该休息。
- thoroughly instruct
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
in（进入）+ struct（建造）→ 往脑袋里建造知识 → 教导、指示
语境与语域Context & Register
通常用于正式或半正式场合，如教学、培训、指令等。在日常口语中较少使用，更常用'teach'或'tell'。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All three words share the same rhyming ending -struct pronounced /strʌkt/.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.