Word · Frequency #20961
institutionalised
被收容的；被送入专门机构的
officially placed in or committed to a specialized institution
指人
- 1.
v cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution；a officially placed in or committed to a specialized institution；s given the character of an institution or incorporated into a structured and usually well-established system
制度化的；制度化(institutionalise的过去分词)
制度化的
In use
In many companies, working from home has become institutionalised.
The hospital offers art therapy sessions for its institutionalised patients.
After her stroke, the elderly woman was institutionalised in a nursing home.
become institutionalised
形容词用法，表示“已成为制度或惯例的”。
The custom has become institutionalised over time.
这种习俗随着时间已变得制度化。
be institutionalised in/at [place]
动词被动用法，指“被送入专门机构（如精神病院）”；in/at 后接地点。
He was institutionalised in a psychiatric hospital.
他被收容在一家精神病院。
Common mistakes
He institutionalised in a mental hospital.
Connections
Collocations
- institutionalised racism
- 制度化的种族主义
- The report found that institutionalised racism was still widespread in the organisation.报告发现，制度化的种族主义在该组织中仍然普遍存在。
- institutionalised children
- 被机构照护的儿童
- Institutionalised children often lack the individual care they need for healthy development.被机构照护的儿童往往缺少健康成长所需的个别照料。
- institutionalised care
- 机构化照护
- The new policy is designed to reduce reliance on institutionalised care for the elderly.新政策旨在减少对老年人机构化照护的依赖。
- become institutionalised
- 变得制度化
- What started as an informal arrangement gradually became institutionalised.最初的一种非正式安排逐渐变得制度化了。
Pop culture & quotes
Learner notes
Memory Tip
把institution记作“机构”：人被送进机构收容是institutionalised；制度像机构一样固定下来，也可理解成“制度化”。
Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：学术写作、正式报告、新闻报道 该词通常见于正式或学术书面语，表示“制度化的”或“被送入专门机构的”；作为 institutionalise 的过去分词可构成被动结构。口语中较少用。
Grammar Note
作动词时是 institutionalise 的过去分词，可用于完成时或被动语态。
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 -ised 结尾，后缀读音为 /aɪzd/，与 institutionalised 的拼写和词尾读音一致；但由于重音位置不同，它们并不是严格押韵。注意拼写相似但读音不同的词：institution /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃən/ 和 institutional /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃənəl/ 结尾不含 /aɪzd/。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT.