Word · CEFR B2 · Frequency #3843
Fully loadedinstinct
本能；天性
核心释义
A natural or inherent impulse or behaviour; an inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli.
- 1.
本能；天性
A natural or inherent impulse or behaviour.
- 2.
对特定刺激常有反应的天生行为模式
inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli
- 3.
直觉反应
An intuitive reaction not based on rational conscious thought.
直觉；本能反应；对特定刺激常有反应的天生行为模式；直觉反应；本能；直觉
用法In use
Birds migrate by instinct, not by learning.
用法提示：instinct 作为名词，在句中表示“本能”，与“学习”对比，强调天生行为。
His first instinct was to run away from danger.
用法提示：instinct 表示“本能反应”，与“first”连用，强调未经思考的初始反应。
Mothers have a strong instinct to protect their children.
用法提示：instinct 指“天性”，与“strong”搭配，体现内在的驱动力。
the spawning instinct in salmon
altruistic instincts in social animals
instinct to do sth
表示一种天生的倾向
He has an instinct to protect his family.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- basic instinct
- 基本本能
- Fear is a basic instinct in humans.恐惧是人类的基本本能。
- natural instinct
- 天性
- It is a natural instinct for birds to build nests.鸟类筑巢是天性。
- maternal instinct
- 母性本能
- Her maternal instinct kicked in when she saw the crying baby.看到哭泣的婴儿时，她的母性本能被激发了。
- survival instinct
- 生存本能
- The survival instinct is powerful in all animals.生存本能在所有动物中都很强大。
- gut instinct
- 直觉
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
in（内在）+ stinct（像 stick 棍子）→ 本能就像内在的棍子反应，直接又自然。
语境与语域Context & Register
中性正式程度，多用于一般语境及生物学、心理学等专业领域。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words all end with '-inct' and rhyme with 'instinct' (same stressed vowel and following sounds). Note that the spelling '-inct' is pronounced /ɪŋkt/ in all these cases.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.