Word · Frequency #9333
insolvency
无力偿还债务；破产
核心释义
用于经济或法律语境
the state of being unable to pay debts; bankruptcy
- 1.
无力偿债的状态；债务人无法在到期时或正常业务过程中偿还债务的状况。
The condition of being insolvent; the state or condition of a person who is insolvent; the condition of one who is unable to pay their debts as they fall due, or in the usual course of trade and business.
- 2.
不足以清偿所有者所有债务的状况。
Insufficiency to discharge all debts of the owner.
- 3.
债务超过资产的状态。
The condition of having more debts than assets.
无力偿债的状态；债务人无法在到期时或正常业务过程中偿还债务的状况。；不足以清偿所有者所有债务的状况。；债务超过资产的状态。；无力偿还；破产；[经] 破产
用法In use
The company filed for insolvency after failing to pay its debts.
用法提示：名词作宾语，表示破产状态
Many small businesses face insolvency during an economic downturn.
用法提示：名词作宾语，表示无力偿还债务的状态
Insolvency can lead to the liquidation of a company's assets.
用法提示：名词作主语，表示破产这一概念
declare insolvency
The company declared insolvency last month.
该公司上月宣布破产。
face insolvency
Small businesses often face insolvency during economic downturns.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- file for insolvency
- 申请破产
- The company was forced to file for insolvency after failing to secure additional funding.该公司在未能获得额外资金后被迫申请破产。
- corporate insolvency
- 企业破产
- Corporate insolvency rates have risen during the economic downturn.经济低迷期间企业破产率上升。
- insolvency proceedings
- 破产程序
- The court initiated insolvency proceedings against the debtor.法院对债务人启动了破产程序。
- insolvency practitioner
- 破产执业者
- An insolvency practitioner was appointed to manage the liquidation.指定了一名破产执业者来管理清算。
- technical insolvency
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
in（无）+ solvent（有偿还能力的）+ cy = 无力偿还，破产。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：finance、legal 通常用于正式或法律/金融文书，多指公司或个人无力偿还债务的状态。
语法说明Grammar Note
通常不可数，但可指具体破产事件用复数insolvencies
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words share the -ency spelling ending but have different stressed vowels, so they do not rhyme with 'insolvency' (stressed /ɒ/ in 'sol'). Genuine rhymes would require matching the stressed vowel and following sounds, e.g., 'solvency'.
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.