1
injure sb/sth
injure常指身体受伤。
He injured his leg during the match.
他在比赛中伤到了腿。
使受伤；弄伤
injured — past of injure
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
使受伤；弄伤
to wound or cause physical harm to a living creature
He injured his leg during the match.
他在比赛中伤到了腿。
伤害或对生物造成身体损伤
To wound or cause physical harm to a living creature.
造成身体伤害
cause injuries or bodily harm to
损坏；损害
To damage or impair.
伤害感情
hurt the feelings of
injure
Base
原形
injures
3rd person
第三人称单数
injuring
-ing
现在分词
injured
Past
过去式
injured
Past participle
过去分词
He injures his knee often.
他经常伤到膝盖。
She injured her back yesterday.
她昨天伤了背。
They have injured themselves in the accident.
他们在事故中受伤了。
规则动词，过去式和过去分词加-ed。
He injured his ankle while playing basketball.
他打篮球时扭伤了脚踝。
Be careful not to injure yourself with that sharp knife.
小心别被那把锋利的刀弄伤自己。
Falling debris can injure people below.
坠落的碎片会伤到下面的人。
injure常指身体受伤。
He injured his leg during the match.
他在比赛中伤到了腿。
Be careful not to injure yourself with that knife.
小心别用那把刀伤到自己。
被动结构用于描述事故或事件。
Several people were injured in the accident.
事故中有几人受伤。
injure可用于感情或自尊的伤害。
His remark injured her pride.
他的话伤害了她的自尊心。
Not this
He injured in the car accident.
Use this
He was injured in the car accident.
“injure”是及物动词，必须接宾语。被动语态“was injured”是正确表达方式。
Not this
His careless words injured her feelings.
Use this
His careless words hurt her feelings.
“injure”通常指身体受伤，不能用于感情。表达感情受伤应该用“hurt”。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
伤到自己
He injured himself while playing football.
他踢足球时伤到了自己。
腿部受伤
She injured her leg in a car accident.
她在车祸中腿部受伤。
伤害对手
The player intentionally injured his opponent.
那名选手故意伤害对手。
伤害感情
His words injured her feelings deeply.
他的话深深伤害了她的感情。
损害声誉
The scandal injured his reputation.
丑闻损害了他的声誉。
损害关系
Lies can injure a relationship.
谎言会损害关系。
伤害某人的自尊心
His criticism injured her pride deeply.
他的批评深深地伤害了她的自尊心。
损害某人的名誉
The scandal injured his reputation irreparably.
那桩丑闻无可挽回地损害了他的名誉。
损害事业
Their reckless actions injured the cause of civil rights.
他们鲁莽的行动损害了民权事业。
Use injured naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
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记忆：in（进入）+ jure（音似'锥'），像锥子刺入身体造成伤害。
injure 作为动词，语气中性，常见于身体受伤（如医疗、事故、体育）和情感伤害（如批评、人际关系）等具体情境。
该词为及物动词，必须接宾语。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.