the ingroup
常与 the outgroup(外群体)相对使用,多见于社会心理学语境。
The ingroup often sets the norms that outsiders are expected to follow.
内群体往往设定外人被期望遵循的规范。
内群;自己所属的社会群体。;支序分类学中,包含当前研究所有关注分类群的单系类群。;内集团
The social group to which a person belongs.
自己所属的社会群体。
The social group that one belongs to.
支序分类学中,包含当前研究所有关注分类群的单系类群。
In cladistics, the monophyletic group that includes all taxa of interest to the current study.
In many social settings, people tend to favor members of their ingroup.
在许多社交场合,人们倾向于偏袒自己内集团的成员。
用法提示:ingroup作名词,指一个排他性的小圈子或内部群体。
The team's strong ingroup identity helped them collaborate effectively.
该团队强烈的内集团认同感帮助他们有效协作。
用法提示:ingroup作名词,形容团队内部的紧密群体。
She felt excluded because she was not part of the popular ingroup at school.
她感到被排斥,因为她不属于学校里受欢迎的内集团。
用法提示:ingroup作名词,指学校中排外的核心圈子。
常与 the outgroup(外群体)相对使用,多见于社会心理学语境。
The ingroup often sets the norms that outsiders are expected to follow.
内群体往往设定外人被期望遵循的规范。
前面可用物主代词或所有格,表示某人所归属的那个群体。
People usually trust members of their own ingroup more than strangers.
人们通常更信任自己内群体的成员,而不是陌生人。
作定语直接修饰名词,常见搭配有 ingroup bias、ingroup favoritism 等。
Researchers measured ingroup bias in how participants shared the rewards.
研究者通过参与者分配奖励的方式来测量内群体偏见。
复数 ingroups 泛指多个内群体,常与 outgroups 并列出现。
The study compared how children talk about ingroups and outgroups.
该研究比较了儿童谈论内群体与外群体时的差异。
grammar · medium
易错句子They formed a ingroup based on shared interests.
正确表达They formed an ingroup based on shared interests.
ingroup 以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头,不定冠词要用 an,不能用 a;不定冠词的选择取决于读音,而不是拼写。
grammar · medium
易错句子New employees often try to join ingroup in the company.
正确表达New employees often try to join an ingroup in the company.
ingroup 是可数名词,单数形式前必须有限定词;汉语名词常可单独使用,英语不能省略冠词,此处用 an 表示“一个内群体”。
grammar · medium
易错句子Societies are made up of many ingroup.
正确表达Societies are made up of many ingroups.
many 修饰可数名词复数,ingroup 的复数形式是 ingroups;汉语数词后的名词不变,学习者容易漏掉复数词尾 -s。
ingroup 指自己归属、有认同感的“我们”群体;outgroup 指被划在圈外、被视为“他们”的群体,二者是社会心理学中相对的一对概念,不能互换使用。
ingroup 是中性的,泛指任何自己所属的社会群体;clique 特指排外的小圈子,带贬义,强调封闭和排斥外人,多用于朋友或同事之间。
ingroup 强调“我们”的归属感以及与外群体的界限;peer group 只强调年龄或地位相近,不涉及内外之分,也不一定有排他性。
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