infect with
collocation传染给,使感染
He infected his brother with the flu.
他把流感传染给了他的兄弟。
使感染;传染
infects — third person singular of infect
污染;使带菌;感染(情绪、热情等);影响;使身体或其部分接触导致疾病的物质(病原体),使病原体开始作用于身体;(病原体)接触身体或身体部位并开始作用;用病原体污染物体或物质;使某人对自己的热情感兴趣,或将一种感觉传达给他人,或一种感觉自发地传达给他人
To cause a person, animal, or plant to contract a disease by introducing a pathogen, or (of a pathogen) to enter and affect a body.
使身体或其部分接触导致疾病的物质(病原体),使病原体开始作用于身体;(病原体)接触身体或身体部位并开始作用
To bring (the body or part of it) into contact with a substance that causes illness (a pathogen), so that the pathogen begins to act on the body; (of a pathogen) to come into contact with (a body or body part) and begin to act on it.
用病原体污染物体或物质
To contaminate (an object or substance) with a pathogen.
使某人对自己的热情感兴趣,或将一种感觉传达给他人,或一种感觉自发地传达给他人
To make somebody enthusiastic about one's own passion, or to communicate a feeling to others, or a feeling communicating itself to others.
一般现在时
Bacteria infect wounds easily.
细菌容易感染伤口。
一般过去时
The virus infected many people last winter.
去年冬天,这种病毒感染了许多人。
现在完成时
He has infected his colleagues with his enthusiasm.
他用热情感染了同事。
规则动词
The virus can infect people through coughing.
病毒通过咳嗽可以传染给人们。
用法提示:动词infect表示病原体侵入人体。
His laughter infected everyone in the room.
他的笑声感染了房间里的每个人。
用法提示:动词infected表示情绪如疾病般传播。
Bad habits can infect good discipline.
坏习惯会腐蚀良好的纪律。
用法提示:动词infect表示不良影响像病毒一样蔓延。
强调物质被病菌污染,不一定导致疾病;infect强调病原体进入体内
侧重于疾病带来的痛苦,infect侧重传播过程
反义:感染或污染;用于物体表面消杀
反义:感染或污染;通常指彻底杀灭微生物
反义:感染或污染;去除杂质或病菌
反义:感染或污染;彻底清洗
反义:感染或污染;使卫生
传染给,使感染
He infected his brother with the flu.
他把流感传染给了他的兄弟。
被感染
The wound became infected after a few days.
伤口几天后感染了。
传染他人
Stay home so you don't infect others.
待在家里以免传染他人。
感染电脑
The virus infected thousands of computers.
这个病毒感染了成千上万台电脑。
毒害思想
Bad ideas can infect the minds of the young.
坏思想会毒害年轻人的心灵。
in- (进入) + fect (做, 制造)
ex- (出) + fect (做)
ad- (向) + fect (做)
in- (进入) + ject (投掷)
感染通常导致疾病,二者密切相关。
病毒是引起感染的常见病原体。
细菌也是导致感染的微生物。
感染往往通过传播扩散。
感染后通常出现各种症状。
所有人都被感染了。
The virus can infect anyone.
病毒可以感染任何人。
你已经被T病毒感染了。
The T-virus infects its host rapidly.
T病毒迅速感染宿主。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.