Word · Frequency #20041
inculcate
反复灌输；谆谆教诲
核心释义
to teach and impress by frequent repetition or admonition
- 1.
通过反复教导来灌输
To teach by repeated instruction.
- 2.
使某人产生理解或特定情感
To induce understanding or a particular sentiment in a person or persons.
通过反复教导来灌输；使某人产生理解或特定情感；反复灌输；谆谆教诲
用法In use
Parents should inculcate good manners in their children from an early age.
用法提示：inculcate sth in sb 表示‘向某人反复灌输某事物’，这里用 should inculcate ... in ... 表达父母对孩子进行教导。
The coach inculcated a strong sense of discipline into every player on the team.
用法提示：用过去式 inculcated，搭配 inculcate sth into sb，强调通过反复训练或告诫使人牢记。
Teachers try to inculcate a love of reading by giving students interesting books.
用法提示：inculcate a love of reading 表示‘反复灌输对阅读的热爱’，by doing 说明方式。
inculcate sth in/into sb
宾语通常是习惯、价值观等抽象事物；介词用 in 或 into。
Teachers try to inculcate good habits in their students.
老师们努力向学生反复灌输良好的习惯。
inculcate sb with sth
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- inculcate values
- 灌输价值观
- Parents should inculcate values such as honesty and responsibility in their children.父母应该向孩子灌输诚实和责任感等价值观。
- inculcate discipline
- 灌输纪律观念
- The military academy inculcates discipline in every cadet.军校向每名学员灌输纪律观念。
- inculcate good habits
- 培养好习惯
- Early childhood education can inculcate good habits that last a lifetime.早期教育可以培养受益终身的好习惯。
- inculcate a sense of responsibility
- 培养责任感
- Teachers try to inculcate a sense of responsibility in students.老师们努力培养学生的责任感。
- inculcate respect
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆联想：像钉钉子般一遍遍把道理打进脑中——inculcate 即‘反复灌输、谆谆教诲’。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：formal writing、education、parenting 该词多用于正式语境，常见于书面语或教育、道德培养等场合，表示反复灌输某种观念或知识。日常口语中较少使用。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
前五个词（educate, indicate, dedicate, calculate, fabricate）都以 -cate 结尾，共享末尾 /keɪt/ 音；但 inculcate 的重音在第一个音节，所以它们并不与 inculcate 押韵。incubate 拼写开头相似，但结尾读 /beɪt/，不是 /keɪt/。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.