Word · Frequency #416
including
包括；包含
核心释义
Such as; among which. Used to introduce one or more parts of the group or topic just mentioned.
- 1.
包括；例如；用来引出上述群体或主题中的一个或多个部分。
Such as, among which; introducing one or more parts of the group or topic just mentioned.
包括；例如；用来引出上述群体或主题中的一个或多个部分。；包含；包括；[经] 包括；算入
用法In use
Many fruits, including apples and bananas, are rich in vitamins.
用法提示：包括引出具体例子，说明水果种类。
The package includes several items, including a book and a pen.
用法提示：包括列举包裹内的具体物品。
Everyone, including the manager, attended the meeting.
用法提示：包括表示经理作为全体人员的一部分。
including + noun/pronoun
Everyone, including her, agreed.
所有人，包括她，都同意了。
including + list of nouns
He enjoys sports, including basketball, football, and tennis.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- including but not limited to
- 包括但不限于
- The package includes several items, including but not limited to a book, a pen, and a notebook.这个包裹包含几样物品，包括但不限于一本书、一支笔和一个笔记本。
- including the following
- 包括以下内容
- The report covers several topics, including the following: sales, marketing, and finance.报告涵盖了几个主题，包括以下内容：销售、市场营销和财务。
- including everyone
- 包括每个人
- The party is open to everyone, including everyone in the office.派对向所有人开放，包括办公室的每个人。
- including tax
- 含税
- The price is $100, including tax.价格是100美元，含税。
- including shipping
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
包（bag）和括（enclose），想象把物品包进袋子并括紧口子，即'包括'。
语境与语域Context & Register
Neutral register, used to introduce examples or partial elements in both formal and informal settings.
语法说明Grammar Note
后面常接名词或动名词
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words rhyme with 'including' because they share the stressed vowel /uː/ and the following sounds /dɪŋ/. Other '-ing' words like 'running' (stressed /ʌ/) or 'eating' (stressed /iː/) do not rhyme; they are spelling lookalikes only.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.