including + noun/pronoun
Everyone, including her, agreed.
所有人，包括她，都同意了。
包括；包含
包括；例如；用来引出上述群体或主题中的一个或多个部分。；包括；[经] 包括；算入
Such as; among which. Used to introduce one or more parts of the group or topic just mentioned.
包括；例如；用来引出上述群体或主题中的一个或多个部分。
Such as, among which; introducing one or more parts of the group or topic just mentioned.
Many fruits, including apples and bananas, are rich in vitamins.
许多水果，包括苹果和香蕉，富含维生素。
用法提示：包括引出具体例子，说明水果种类。
The package includes several items, including a book and a pen.
这个包裹包含几样东西，包括一本书和一支笔。
用法提示：包括列举包裹内的具体物品。
Everyone, including the manager, attended the meeting.
所有人，包括经理，都参加了会议。
用法提示：包括表示经理作为全体人员的一部分。
Everyone, including her, agreed.
所有人，包括她，都同意了。
He enjoys sports, including basketball, football, and tennis.
他喜欢运动，包括篮球、足球和网球。
固定短语，用于列举未尽事项。
The store offers free services, including but not limited to delivery.
这家店提供免费服务，包括但不限于送货。
正式，常用于列举组成部分，替换including时需注意宾语为整体
更具体地指内容物，替换including时需注意搭配
较正式，强调全面性，替换including时需注意语境
grammar · medium
易错句子The package including a book.
正确表达The package includes a book.
“including”是介词，不能作谓语动词。应使用动词“includes”表示“包含”。
grammar · medium
易错句子I like fruits including apples.
正确表达I like fruits, including apples.
当“including”引导非限制性短语时，前面需要加逗号以表示附加说明。
表示不包含，与'包括'相对
including表示包含，excluding表示排除，它们的意义完全相反，学习者容易混淆符号或上下文。
including强调作为整体的一部分（列举例子），containing强调内容物或成分。
including是介词/现在分词，通常引导短语；included是过去分词，常作后置定语或用于被动结构。
包括但不限于
The package includes several items, including but not limited to a book, a pen, and a notebook.
这个包裹包含几样物品，包括但不限于一本书、一支笔和一个笔记本。
包括以下内容
The report covers several topics, including the following: sales, marketing, and finance.
报告涵盖了几个主题，包括以下内容：销售、市场营销和财务。
包括每个人
The party is open to everyone, including everyone in the office.
派对向所有人开放，包括办公室的每个人。
含税
The price is $100, including tax.
价格是100美元，含税。
含运费
The total cost is $50, including shipping.
总费用是50美元，含运费。
in- (into) + clud (shut, close) + -ing (present participle)
in- + clud (to shut)
ex- (out) + clud (to shut)
con- (together) + clud (to shut)
常用于列举项目时与including搭配
including常用来引入具体例子
including表示某个集合中包含的元素
including用于说明某类别下的具体项目
including可表示范围中包含的部分
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.