Word · CEFR C1 · Frequency #20991
incision
切口；刻痕
a narrow cut or notch made in a surface by cutting or carving
- 1.
A cut, especially one made by a scalpel or similar medical tool in the context of surgical operation; the scar resulting from such a cut.
切口,尤其是手术中由手术刀或类似医疗工具造成的切口；由此切口留下的伤疤。
- 2.
a depression scratched or carved into a surface
表面上的刻痕或切口
- 3.
The act of cutting into a substance.
切入物体的行为
- 4.
the cutting of or into body tissues or organs (especially by a surgeon as part of an operation)
(尤指外科手术中)切开身体组织或器官的手术切口
- 5.
A cut-back
削减
切口,尤其是手术中由手术刀或类似医疗工具造成的切口；由此切口留下的伤疤。；表面上的刻痕或切口；切入物体的行为；(尤指外科手术中)切开身体组织或器官的手术切口；削减
In use
The surgeon made a small incision on the patient's arm.
A sharp blade left a thin incision in the wooden surface.
The doctor cleaned the incision and covered it with a bandage.
make an incision
常用于手术场景。
The surgeon made a small incision in the patient's abdomen.
外科医生在病人的腹部做了一个小切口。
incision in/into sth
也用于非医学语境。
He examined the incision in the wood.
他检查了木头上的切口。
at the incision site
医学用语，指切口位置。
Apply pressure at the incision site to stop bleeding.
Connections
Collocations
- surgical incision
- 手术切口
- The doctor made a small surgical incision in the patient's abdomen.医生在病人腹部做了一个小的手术切口。
- make an incision
- 做切口；切开
- The surgeon made an incision along the line of the skin crease.外科医生沿着皮肤皱褶线做了切口。
- small incision
- 小切口
- This procedure only requires a small incision.这种手术只需要一个小切口。
- deep incision
- 深切口
- The deep incision required several stitches.这个深切口需要缝好几针。
- incision site
- 切口部位
- Keep the incision site dry for 48 hours.保持切口部位干燥48小时。
Synonyms
Learner notes
Memory Tip
把 incision 看成 in(进入)+cision(联想 scissor 剪切)，手术刀切入体内留下的“切口”。
Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：外科手术记录、医学教材或论文 incision 比较常见于正式或学术语境，尤其在医学中指手术切口；日常口语中通常较少使用，口语常说 cut。
Pronunciation & Spelling
These words share the -ision/-cision spelling pattern. Decision, revision, division, precision, and vision genuinely rhyme with incision /ɪnˈsɪʒən/: their stressed vowel and the following /ʒən/ match. Beware television /ˈtɛlɪvɪʒən/: although it ends in -vision, the stress is on the first syllable, so it does not rhyme with incision.
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.