Word · Frequency #9681
immature
幼稚的；不成熟的；孩子气的
核心释义
behaving in a childish way; lacking emotional or intellectual maturity
- 1.
未完全形成或发育的；未成熟的
Not fully formed or developed; not grown.
- 2.
缺乏成熟特征的
characteristic of a lack of maturity
- 3.
行为幼稚的；孩子气的
Childish in behavior; juvenile.
- 4.
(尤指生物或人)处于生命或发育早期阶段的
(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth
- 5.
未完全发育或成熟的；未熟的
not fully developed or mature; not ripe
未成熟的；未发育完全的；未熟的；未完全形成或发育的；未成熟的；缺乏成熟特征的；行为幼稚的；孩子气的；(尤指生物或人)处于生命或发育早期阶段的
用法In use
His immature behavior at the meeting embarrassed everyone.
用法提示：表示缺乏成熟，形容行为幼稚。
The immature fruit was too sour to eat.
用法提示：表示未成熟，形容果实未熟。
The committee rejected the plan because it was too immature.
用法提示：表示不成熟，形容想法或计划未完善。
immature behavior
be immature
He is still immature emotionally.
他在情感上仍然不成熟。
immature + noun
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- immature behavior
- 不成熟的行为
- His immature behavior in the meeting annoyed everyone.他在会议上的不成熟行为惹恼了所有人。
- immature student
- 不成熟的学生
- The immature student often forgets to do his homework.那个不成熟的学生经常忘记做作业。
- immature reaction
- 不成熟的反应
- She had an immature reaction to the criticism, crying instead of discussing it.她对批评的反应不成熟，哭了起来而不是讨论。
- immature attitude
- 不成熟的态度
- His immature attitude toward work cost him the promotion.他对工作的不成熟态度使他失去了晋升机会。
- emotionally immature
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把immature拆成im（不）和mature（成熟），记住它意思是'不成熟'。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：personal criticism、workplace feedback、developmental psychology 该词常用于描述行为或心理不成熟，在正式与非正式场合均可使用，语气取决于具体语境。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Only 'mature' and 'premature' are perfect rhymes; 'maturity' and 'immaturity' share the same root but differ in syllable count; 'nature' is a spelling lookalike with a different vowel.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.