Word · Frequency #26424
imbecile
/ˈɪmbəsəl/
adjective
痴愚的;智力低下的
having a mental age of three to seven years (an old-fashioned medical classification; now offensive)
旧式医学分类用语,现多具冒犯性
- 1.
having a mental age of three to seven years
智力年龄在三至七岁
智力年龄在三至七岁;低能的;愚钝的;虚弱的
In use
The imbecile child needed constant supervision to stay safe.
In the 1920s, imbecile patients were often housed in separate institutions.
She devoted her career to teaching imbecile children simple life skills.
Connections
Collocations
- imbecile child
- 痴愚儿童
- The school was founded for imbecile children.这所学校是为痴愚儿童创办的。
- imbecile patient
- 痴愚病人
- The hospital had a special ward for imbecile patients.这家医院有一个专门收治痴愚病人的病区。
Pop culture & quotes
- You fools! You imbeciles! You've let them escape!
- 你们这些傻瓜!你们这些白痴!你们让他们逃跑了!In the film The Wizard of Oz, the Wicked Witch calls one of her flying monkeys an imbecile.在电影《绿野仙踪》中,西方女巫称她的飞猴之一为白痴。
Synonyms
- feeble-minded
- 低能的;智力低下的 · 比 imbecile 略婉转,但同样是旧式且可能冒犯的说法;词义范围较宽,不特指三至七岁心理年龄,多用于历史或医学文献。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
把 imbecile 想成 I'm be silly(我好傻)的谐音联想:总说自己傻的人,就是智力低下的痴愚者。
Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:historical psychology、old medical texts 这个形容词意为“智力年龄在三至七岁”,属于旧时心理学的分类用语,多用于早期医学或心理学文献。如今该用法已过时,且用于人时通常被视为冒犯语,现代英语中应避免使用。
Pronunciation & Spelling
本词末尾 -cile 读作 /səl/(美式英语)。missile(美式 /ˈmɪsəl/)、docile(美式 /ˈdɑːsəl/)、pencil(/ˈpɛnsəl/)都以 /səl/ 结尾,读音相近;其中 missile、docile 与 imbecile 都有 -ile 拼写。注意 reconcile 也以 -cile 结尾,却读作 /ˈrɛkənsaɪl/,不能按拼写类推。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.