Word
hydrated
使水合；使补充水分
supply water or liquid to in order to maintain a healthy balance; cause to be hydrated; add water or moisture to
In use
After the race, the athletes hydrated themselves with sports drinks.
The skin was thoroughly hydrated by the moisturizer.
She felt hydrated after drinking plenty of water.
hydrate + noun
She hydrated her skin after shower.
她在淋浴后给皮肤补充了水分。
be hydrated
The skin is hydrated after applying moisturizer.
涂抹保湿霜后皮肤得到了水分补充。
hydrate (no object)
The compound hydrated quickly in water.
该化合物在水中迅速水合。
Verb forms
base hydrate · third person hydrates · -ing hydrating · past hydrated · past participle hydrated
规则动词，加-ed构成过去式和过去分词。
Common mistakes
I need hydrated.I need hydration.
误将动词过去分词 'hydrated' 当作名词使用。'hydrated' 是动词或形容词，不可作宾语；应使用名词 'hydration' 表示'水分补充'。
I drink water to hydrated.I drink water to hydrate.
误将过去分词 'hydrated' 用于不定式符号 'to' 之后。'to' 后应接动词原形 'hydrate'，表示目的；'hydrated' 是过去分词，不能直接跟在 'to' 后构成不定式。
Connections
Confusing words
- hydrogenated
- 氢化的 · 注意‘hydrated’与水有关，‘hydrogenated’与氢反应有关，常指植物油加氢硬化。
- dehydrated
- 脱水的 · ‘hydrated’表示补充水分，‘dehydrated’表示失去水分，两者意义相反。
Word family
- hydrate
- 使水合；使补充水分 · hydr + ate
- hydration
- 水合；水分补充 · hydr + ation
- dehydrate
- 使脱水；使失去水分 · de + hydrate
- dehydration
- 脱水；失水 · de + hydr + ation
Learner notes
Grammar Note
作动词时，既可及物（如hydrate the skin）也可不及物（如the compound hydrates）。
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.