1
hold up + object
当宾语是代词时，需置于动词和副词之间，如 hold it up。
Hold up your right hand.
举起你的右手。
举起
holds up — third person singular of hold up
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
举起
to raise or lift something
Hold up your right hand.
举起你的右手。
阻碍；耽搁。
To impede; detain.
支撑；举起。
To support or lift.
坚持；持续。
To persist.
hold up
Base
原形
holds up
3rd person
第三人称单数
holding up
-ing
现在分词
held up
Past
过去式
held up
Past participle
过去分词
These beams hold up the ceiling.
这些梁支撑着天花板。
The accident held up traffic for hours.
事故使交通延误了几个小时。
She has held up well through all the difficulties.
她在所有困难中一直坚持得很好。
hold up 是不规则短语动词，过去式和过去分词均为 held up。注意搭配：可表示‘支撑；耽误；坚持’。
The accident held up traffic for hours.
事故使交通堵塞了几个小时。
Sorry I'm late, I got held up at work.
抱歉我来晚了，工作上有点事耽搁了。
The bank was held up by two masked men.
银行被两名蒙面男子抢劫了。
当宾语是代词时，需置于动词和副词之间，如 hold it up。
Hold up your right hand.
举起你的右手。
常用于被动语态，如 Traffic was held up.。
The accident held up traffic for hours.
事故使交通阻塞了数小时。
此义无被动语态，后不接宾语。
I hope the tent holds up in the storm.
我希望帐篷在风暴中能支撑住。
Not this
Please hold up a moment.
Use this
Please hold on a moment.
中文学习者常混淆 'hold up' 和 'hold on'。'hold up' 意为'举起'、'耽搁'或'抢劫'，而 'hold on' 表示'稍等'。在请求对方等待时，应使用 'hold on'。
Not this
I can't hold up with the pace.
Use this
I can't keep up with the pace.
'hold up' 没有'跟上'的意思。'keep up with' 表示'跟上；保持同步'。学习者因中文翻译'保持'而误用 'hold up'，但正确的短语是 'keep up with'。
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Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
Use holds up naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
常用于口语，表示'举起'、'支撑'、'延迟'或'抢劫'。
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.