Word · Frequency #17481
holdout
拒不妥协者；坚持己见者
核心释义
a person who refuses to agree or participate, especially in the hope of getting a better offer
- 1.
拒绝同意协议以期获得更好条件的人；坚持己见者；坚持已被大多数人放弃的事业的人。
One who refuses to give consent to an agreement in the hope of an improved offer; one who holds out; one who clings to a cause that has been mostly abandoned.
- 2.
一种在纸牌游戏中作弊的装置,通过暗中将一张牌留出牌局直到需要时使用。
A device for cheating at card games by covertly holding a card out of play until it is wanted.
藏牌作弊装置；拒绝同意协议以期获得更好条件的人；坚持己见者；坚持已被大多数人放弃的事业的人。；一种在纸牌游戏中作弊的装置,通过暗中将一张牌留出牌局直到需要时使用。；抵抗；坚持
用法In use
The small company was the last holdout in the negotiations, refusing to accept the merger terms.
用法提示：这里holdout指坚持不让步的谈判方。
Despite the pressure, the holdout maintained his position and eventually got a better deal.
用法提示：holdout指在谈判中坚持己见的人。
The holdout among the shareholders prevented the takeover from going through smoothly.
用法提示：holdout指反对或拒绝合作的人。
be a holdout against sth
Several members were holdouts against the new policy, but they eventually agreed.
有几位成员是新政策的反对者，但最终他们同意了。
the last holdout in [group]
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- holdout voter
- 拒不妥协的投票者
- The holdout voter finally agreed after the plan was revised.计划修订后，那位拒不妥协的投票者最终同意了。
- holdout negotiator
- 拒不妥协的谈判者
- The holdout negotiator refused to sign until the company offered more.那位拒不妥协的谈判者拒绝签字，直到公司提出更多条件。
- holdout juror
- 拒不妥协的陪审员
- One holdout juror caused the trial to end in a hung jury.一位拒不妥协的陪审员导致审判以陪审团悬而未决告终。
- holdout state
- 拒不妥协的州
- The holdout state finally accepted the federal proposal.那个拒不妥协的州最终接受了联邦提案。
- holdout creditor
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
hold out 是“坚持不放”，holdout 就是攥住立场或纸牌不撒手的人——想象牌桌边的人紧握藏牌，拒不妥协。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：contract negotiations、jury deliberations、legislative bargaining 该词多为中性，通常指在谈判、投票或交易等场合拒绝同意、等待更优条件的人；正式新闻和日常口语中都可能出现。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
The -out words out, about, without, and shout rhyme with one another and share the /aʊt/ sound, but they do not rhyme with holdout itself because holdout's stressed vowel is the /əʊ/ of hold; they only match its unstressed final syllable. Old and cold rhyme with each other and with the stressed first syllable of holdout (hold).
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.