Word · Frequency #12760
hoard
囤积;储藏
核心释义
To amass and store things, often for one's own collection.
- 1.
囤积;私藏
To amass, usually for one's own private collection.
- 2.
在心中保存或储备以备将来需要或使用。
To save or reserve in one's mind for a future need or use.
把…藏在心里;心怀;囤积;私藏;在心中保存或储备以备将来需要或使用。;囤积;贮藏
用法In use
During the war, many people began to hoard food and supplies.
用法提示:动词原形hoard表示囤积行为。
The old man hoarded old newspapers in his garage for decades.
用法提示:动词过去式hoarded表示过去发生的囤积动作。
Stop hoarding all the blankets; we need to share them.
用法提示:动名词hoarding作宾语,表示持续的囤积行为。
Verb forms
base hoard · third person hoards · -ing hoarding · past hoarded · past participle hoarded
规则动词,变化按标准加-ed和-ing。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- hoard supplies
- 囤积物资
- Many people hoard supplies before a storm.许多人在暴风雨前囤积物资。
- hoard food
- 囤积食物
- The squirrels hoard food for the winter.松鼠为冬天囤积食物。
- hoard money
- 囤积钱财
- He hoarded money under his bed.他把钱囤积在床下。
- hoard treasure
- 私藏珍宝
- The dragon hoarded treasure in its cave.龙把珍宝藏在洞穴里。
- hoard secrets
- 把秘密藏在心里
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记法:想象一块木板(board)下堆满囤积的物品;hoard 与 board 同韵,借 board 记住 hoard 的囤积义。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:日常谈话中描述大量囤积物品或钱财、文学或正式写作中表达把想法、记忆留在心中 整体看,hoard 作动词属于混合语域:用于“囤积物品/钱财”等具体事物时,口语和书面语都常见,语气常略带贬义;而表示“把想法、记忆保存在心里”时,多用于书面或文学性表达。日常使用可根据具体语境选择合适的正式度。
语法说明Grammar Note
及物动词,后接宾语
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 hoard 的韵脚 /ɔːd/ 相同:board 和 aboard 还拼作 -oard;broad 拼作 -oad,但读音也相同。注意 cord、lord、sword 虽拼作 -ord,同样押韵;sword 中的 w 不发音。另注意 hoard 的同音词 horde 拼作 -orde;而 road 读 /rəʊd/,与它们不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.