Word · CEFR A2 · Frequency #927
hit
打；击；击中
To strike or touch (a target) in the right place; in sports, to strike (a ball) successfully.
- 1.
To manage to touch (a target) in the right place.
成功击中(目标)
- 2.
To attain, to achieve.
达到,实现
- 3.
To affect negatively.
对......产生负面影响
- 4.
To attack.
攻击
- 5.
To make a play.
做出动作
- 6.
To use; to connect to.
使用；连接
- 7.
(of an exercise) to affect, to work a body part.
锻炼到(身体部位)
- 8.
To work out.
成功
达到；达成；打击；攻击；使用；连接；锻炼；成功击中(目标)
In use
She hit the ball with the bat and it flew over the fence.
The car hit a tree and the driver was injured.
He is hitting the punching bag to practice his boxing.
Verb forms
base hit · third person hits · -ing hitting · past hit · past participle hit
Connections
Collocations
- hit the target
- 击中目标；达到目标
- The arrow hit the target right in the center.箭正中靶心。
- hit the brakes
- 踩刹车；急刹车
- She hit the brakes when a child ran into the street.当一个孩子跑到街上时，她踩了刹车。
- hit someone hard
- 使某人深受打击；对某人打击很大
- The news of her father's death hit her hard.她父亲去世的消息让她深受打击。
- hit the nail on the head
- 一针见血；说到点子上
- You hit the nail on the head with that explanation.你的解释一针见血。
- hit a home run
- 打出本垒打；大获成功
- He hit a home run in the final game of the season.他在本赛季最后一场比赛中打出了本垒打。
- hit rock bottom
Learner notes
Memory Tip
把 hit 想成挥拳时大喊“嘿！”正好打中——既记住“击打”，也记住“达到目标”。
Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：sports、news reporting、everyday conversation、business 该词整体语域为混合：核心义“击打/击中”在口语和书面语中均为中性，但部分固定搭配（如 hit the road、hit the gym）偏口语化。建议根据搭配和场合选择合适用法。
Grammar Note
过去式和过去分词与原形相同；现在分词双写t加-ing
Pronunciation & Spelling
以上六个词都与 hit (/hɪt/) 押韵，均含 /ɪt/ 音。注意形近词 heat (/hiːt/) 和 height (/haɪt/) 与 hit 发音不同，不押韵。
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 5，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.