Word · Frequency #68
him
他（指代男性或雄性动物的宾格形式）
核心释义
used to refer to a male person or animal previously mentioned or easily identified
用法In use
I saw him at the library yesterday.
用法提示：him 作动词 saw 的宾语，指代男性。
Please give him the message when he arrives.
用法提示：him 作介词 to 的间接宾语，接受动作。
The dog follows him everywhere he goes.
用法提示：him 作动词 follows 的宾语，指代男性作为被跟随的对象。
verb + him
I saw him yesterday.
我昨天看见了他。
preposition + him
She gave the book to him.
她把书给了他。
verb + him + direct object
I bought him a gift.
我给他买了一个礼物。
常见错误Common mistakes
易错句子Him is my brother.正确表达He is my brother.
汉语中“他”既可作主语也可作宾语，但英语中主语用主格“he”，宾语用宾格“him”。这里需要主语，所以用“he”。
易错句子That is him book.正确表达That is his book.
汉语中“他的”用“他的”表示，但英语中物主代词“his”用于所有格，而“him”是宾格。这里需要所有格，所以用“his”。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- let him know
- 让他知道；通知他
- Let him know about the change in schedule.把日程变化告诉他。
- ask him out
- 约他出去（尤指约会）
- She asked him out for dinner on Friday.她约他周五出去吃晚饭。
- pick him up
- （开车）接他
- I'll pick him up at the airport tomorrow.我明天去机场接他。
- tell him off
- 责备他；训斥他
- The manager told him off for being late again.经理因为他又迟到而训斥了他一顿。
- help him out
- 帮助他；帮他摆脱困境
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想：he（他）站着，变成 him 时末尾的 m 像弯腰，表示动作指向他，所以作宾语用 him。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：informal 常见场景：casual conversation、informal writing him 作名词（复数 hims）表示“男性”时，多用于日常对话等非正式场合，比较口语化；正式的书面表达中不太常见，一般会改用 man 或 male person。
语法说明Grammar Note
宾格代词，用作动词或介词的宾语。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 him 的弱读音 /əm/ 真正押韵的是 them /ðəm/。拼写以 -im 结尾的词（swim、dim、trim、grim）以及拼写近似的 gym 通常读 /ɪm/，它们只是拼写或读音相近，并不与 /əm/ 押韵。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.