Word
hemophilia
血友病
核心释义
a hereditary condition in which the blood does not clot properly, leading to uncontrolled bleeding; it usually affects males and is passed from mother to son
- 1.
先天性出血不止的倾向；通常影响男性,由母亲传给儿子
congenital tendency to uncontrolled bleeding; usually affects males and is transmitted from mother to son
先天性出血不止的倾向；通常影响男性,由母亲传给儿子
用法In use
His brother has hemophilia, so they are careful with any small cut.
用法提示：hemophilia 为不可数名词，表示‘血友病’这种疾病。
People with hemophilia may bleed for a long time after an injury.
用法提示：hemophilia 作为不可数名词，指‘血友病’这种遗传性出血疾病。
Modern treatment helps many children with hemophilia live normal lives.
用法提示：hemophilia 为名词，在句中作 with 的宾语，表示疾病名称‘血友病’。
have hemophilia
hemophilia 是不可数名词，前面不加 a/an，也不用复数。
He has hemophilia and needs regular treatment.
他患有血友病，需要定期治疗。
be diagnosed with hemophilia
diagnose 常用被动结构 be diagnosed with + 疾病。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- hemophilia A
- A型血友病
- Hemophilia A is the most common type of the disease.A型血友病是该病最常见的类型。
- severe hemophilia
- 严重血友病
- People with severe hemophilia may bleed spontaneously without obvious injury.严重血友病患者可能在无明显受伤的情况下自发性出血。
- hemophilia patient
- 血友病患者
- The hemophilia patient must avoid contact sports to prevent bleeding.血友病患者必须避免接触性运动以防出血。
- have hemophilia
- 患有血友病
- She was shocked when she learned that her son has hemophilia.当她得知儿子患有血友病时，她感到震惊。
- hemophilia treatment
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象hemo（血）和philia（爱）合体：血太‘爱’流，止不住，就是血友病。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：医疗场合、医学科普、正式说明 该词是血友病的标准医学名称，通常用于医疗、科普等需要准确说明疾病的场合，属于中性偏正式的医学词汇。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 hemophilia 押韵的词包括 pedophilia、necrophilia、paraphilia，它们的重音都在 /ˈfiliə/ 的 /fi/ 上，后面的 /liə/ 也相同。注意 hemoglobin 虽同以 hemo- 开头，但发音是 /ˌhiːməˈɡloʊbɪn/，不押韵；philosophy 虽拼写含 phil-，但重音在 /ˈlɑː/ 上，发音也完全不同。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.