Word · CEFR C1 · Frequency #17330
heifer
小母牛
young cow
- 1.
A young female cow, (particularly) one over one year old but which has not calved.
小母牛,尤指一岁以上尚未产犊的母牛
小母牛,尤指一岁以上尚未产犊的母牛
In use
The farmer bought a heifer to add to his small herd.
A heifer needs good food and clean water to stay healthy.
The heifers in this barn are all under two years old.
a/the heifer
heifer 是可数名词,指尚未产犊的小母牛;复数形式为 heifers。
The heifer stood quietly by the fence.
那头小母牛安静地站在栅栏旁。
raise heifers
表达“饲养”时常用 raise;也可搭配 keep。
They raise heifers and sell them to local farmers.
他们饲养小母牛,并把它们卖给当地农民。
a herd of heifers
herd 是集合名词,后可接单数或复数动词;这里强调整体用单数。
A herd of heifers was moving across the pasture.
一群小母牛正穿过牧场。
Common mistakes
Heifer is a young cow.A heifer is a young cow.
中文可以说“小母牛是……”,但英语里 heifer 表示可数的个体,不能光秃秃地出现;表示泛指时也要加 a,所以应说 A heifer is a young cow.
There are many heifer on the farm.There are many heifers on the farm.
中文名词没有复数变化,但英语里 many 后面要用复数形式 heifers,不能仍用单数 heifer。
Connections
Collocations
- heifer calf
- 小母牛犊
- The farm has one heifer calf this year.这个农场今年有一头小母牛犊。
- replacement heifer
- 后备母牛
- They raise their own replacement heifers on the farm.他们在农场自己饲养后备母牛。
- dairy heifer
- 奶用小母牛
- Dairy heifers begin producing milk after their first calf.奶用小母牛在生完第一头小牛后开始产奶。
- beef heifer
- 肉用小母牛
- Beef heifers are often raised on pasture.肉用小母牛通常在牧场上饲养。
- pregnant heifer
- 怀孕的小母牛
- A pregnant heifer needs extra minerals in her diet.怀孕的小母牛在饮食中需要额外的矿物质。
Synonyms
Learner notes
Memory Tip
heifer 音近“黑佛”:想象一头黑色小母牛安静如佛,还没生过小牛。
Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:农业、畜牧业、动物科学 heifer 属于中性语体,通常多用于农业、畜牧业或动物科学等专业或书面语境中;在日常生活中可能不太常用,但在相关话题中是比较恰当的用词。
Pronunciation & Spelling
押韵词:zephyr(/ˈzefər/,英式常读 /ˈzefə/)与 heifer(/ˈhefə/)押韵;美式读音中二者均以 /-fər/ 结尾,英式均以 /-fə/ 结尾。形近异音词:height /haɪt/、heist /haɪst/、either /ˈiːðər/(或 /ˈaɪðər/)、weird /wɪrd/、neighbor /ˈneɪbər/ 拼写中都有 “ei”,但读音与 heifer 的 /hef/ 完全不同,不要按拼写类推。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.