Word · Frequency #5596
heap
堆；堆积；堆起
To put things into a pile or mass.
- 1.
To pile in a heap.
把...堆成一堆。
- 2.
To form or round into a heap, as in measuring.
使成堆或使成堆状,如在量取时。
- 3.
To supply in great quantity.
大量供应。
使冒尖；堆成尖；大量给予；慷慨地给；把...堆成一堆。；使成堆或使成堆状,如在量取时。；大量供应。
In use
After cleaning the garage, he heaped the old newspapers into a pile.
She is heaping the mashed potatoes onto her plate.
The children heaped their toys in the corner of the room.
heap sth on sb
常用于比喻，表示大量给予（尤指批评、赞扬等）。
Critics heaped scorn on the plan.
批评者对该计划大加嘲讽。
heap sth with sth
也可说 heap sth onto sth：She heaped rice onto the plate.
She heaped the plate with rice.
她往盘子里堆满米饭。
heap up
可作及物或不及物动词：The snow heaped up against the door.
He heaped up the fallen leaves.
Connections
Collocations
- heap praise on
- 对某人大加赞扬
- The critics heaped praise on the young actor.评论家们对这位年轻演员大加赞扬。
- heap criticism on
- 对……大加批评
- Don't heap criticism on yourself for one mistake.不要因为一次错误就对自己大加批评。
- heap up
- 堆起来；堆积
- The snow heaped up against the door overnight.一夜之间，雪在门边堆了起来。
- heap with
- 用……装满；使满载
- He heaped the plate with food.他把盘子装满了食物。
- heap abuse on
- 对……大加辱骂
- The crowd heaped abuse on the referee.人群对裁判大加辱骂。
- heap scorn on
Learner notes
Memory Tip
把 heap 和“嘿，堆！”联想：嘿地一声把杂物堆成一堆，动词“使成堆”就有了画面。
Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：piling or stacking objects、measuring ingredients、giving something in large amounts heap 作动词时通常指把东西堆起来，在日常整理、量取或表示大量给予时都比较常见；语气比较中性，正式与口语中均可用。
Grammar Note
常用结构: heap sth with sth 或 heap sth on/upon sth
Pronunciation & Spelling
heap 与 cheap、leap、reap 押韵（都含 /iːp/ 音）；deep、keep、sleep 也发 /iːp/ 音，但拼写为 ee。注意 head /hɛd/ 和 hope /hoʊp/ 拼写与 heap 相近但读音不同，不押韵。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.