Word · Frequency #14898
hawthorn
山楂
核心释义
a spring-flowering shrub or small tree of the genus Crataegus
- 1.
山楂属的各种灌木和小乔木,果实小似苹果,枝条多刺
Any of various shrubs and small trees of the genus Crataegus having small, apple-like fruits and thorny branches
山楂属的各种灌木和小乔木,果实小似苹果,枝条多刺
用法In use
The hawthorn at the corner of the park is covered with red berries in autumn.
用法提示：hawthorn 作可数名词，指山楂树。
A hawthorn can live for many years if it is pruned regularly.
用法提示：hawthorn 作单数名词，泛指山楂树。
The old hawthorns along the lane provide shade in summer.
用法提示：hawthorns 是 hawthorn 的复数形式，指多棵山楂树。
a hawthorn hedge
The garden is surrounded by a hawthorn hedge.
花园四周环绕着一道山楂树篱。
hawthorn berries
hawthorn 作定语时常见于复合名词，如 hawthorn tree、hawthorn hedge。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- hawthorn tree
- 山楂树
- The old hawthorn tree in the meadow is full of white blossoms in May.五月里，草地上的那棵老山楂树开满了白花。
- hawthorn hedge
- 山楂树篱
- They planted a hawthorn hedge along the edge of the field.他们沿着田地边缘种了一道山楂树篱。
- hawthorn blossom
- 山楂花
- The hawthorn blossom has a sweet, slightly bitter scent.山楂花有一股香甜中略带苦涩的气味。
- hawthorn berries
- 山楂果
- These hawthorn berries are often used to make jam and herbal tea.这些山楂果常被用来做果酱和凉茶。
- hawthorn bush
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记住：山楂树有刺（thorn），秋天红果满枝，看到刺就想到 hawthorn 就是山楂。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：园艺、植物学、自然观察 hawthorn 是较为中性的植物名称，在园艺、植物志或日常描述中都可以使用；正式程度随语境变化，但通常不属于特别口语化或正式的表达。
语法说明Grammar Note
注意：hawthorn 的复数是 hawthorns。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
The words thorn, corn, horn, scorn and warn all end with the same /ɒːn/ sound as the -thorn in hawthorn. Be careful: hawk starts with the same spelling haw- but is pronounced /hɔːk/, not like haw- in hawthorn, and it ends in a /k/ sound, so it does not rhyme.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.