1
hawk sth (to sb)
He hawked his handmade crafts to tourists.
他向游客兜售自己手工制作的工艺品。
叫卖；兜售
hawking — present participle of hawk
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
叫卖；兜售
to sell goods in the street by calling out to people
He hawked his handmade crafts to tourists.
他向游客兜售自己手工制作的工艺品。
To hunt with a hawk.
To sell; to offer for sale by outcry in the street; to carry (merchandise) about from place to place for sale; to peddle.
To expectorate, to cough up (something, such as mucus) from one's throat; to produce (something) by coughing or clearing one's throat.
To make an attack while on the wing; to soar and strike like a hawk.
hawk
Base
原形
hawks
3rd person
第三人称单数
hawking
-ing
现在分词
hawked
Past
过去式
hawked
Past participle
过去分词
He often hawks his goods on the street.
他经常在街上兜售他的商品。
Yesterday, a vendor hawked newspapers at the station.
昨天，一个小贩在车站叫卖报纸。
She has hawked her crafts at many fairs.
她已经在许多展会上兜售她的手工艺品。
规则动词，过去式及过去分词均为hawked。
He hawked loudly to clear his throat before starting his speech.
他大声清了清嗓子，然后开始演讲。
The old man hawked and spat into the handkerchief.
老人清了清嗓子，把手帕里的痰吐了出来。
She hawked a few times, trying to get rid of the tickle in her throat.
她清了好几次嗓子，想摆脱喉咙里的痒感。
He hawked his handmade crafts to tourists.
他向游客兜售自己手工制作的工艺品。
They hawked the new product around the city.
他们在城里四处推销新产品。
hawk up 强调咳出异物
She hawked up phlegm into a tissue.
她咳出痰到纸巾里。
The speaker hawked nervously before continuing.
演讲者紧张地清了清嗓子才继续。
Not this
He is a hawk on the street.
Use this
He hawks on the street.
误将名词'hawk'（鹰）用作动词，表示'叫卖'。动词'hawk'本身即为'叫卖'，无需加上be动词和冠词。
Not this
He hawked his throat.
Use this
He hawked.
误以为'hawk'（清嗓）需要接宾语'throat'，实际上'hawk'作为动词表示清嗓时是不及物的，直接使用即可。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
叫卖商品
He hawked his goods at the fair.
他在集市上叫卖商品。
兜售货物
Street vendors hawked their wares to passersby.
街头小贩向路人兜售货物。
推销产品
The company hawked its products through infomercials.
这家公司通过电视购物节目推销产品。
咳出痰
He hawked up phlegm and spat it out.
他咳出痰并吐掉。
大声清嗓
She hawked loudly to clear her throat.
她大声清嗓以清理喉咙。
沿街叫卖
They hawked in the street all day under the sun.
他们整天在太阳下沿街叫卖。
像鹰一样监视某人
The teacher watched the students like a hawk during the exam.
考试期间，老师像鹰一样盯着学生们。
有鹰一般敏锐的眼睛
She has eyes like a hawk; she spotted the typo immediately.
她有一双鹰眼，立刻发现了那个拼写错误。
Use hawking naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
鹰（hawk）沿街叫卖（hawk），清嗓声如鹰啼。
语域：neutral 常见场景：street vending、public sales 通常用于描述在街头或市场叫卖商品，多用于具体场景，也可用于文学描述。
All these words rhyme with 'hawk' (same vowel /ɔ/ and final /k/). Note that the spelling differs: 'talk', 'walk', 'chalk', 'stalk', 'balk' use 'alk', while 'squawk' uses 'awk'. Be cautious: words like 'hook' /hʊk/ or 'hock' /hɑk/ look similar but sound different.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.