Word · Frequency #8
have
有;拥有;备有
To possess, own, or have something available for use.
- 1.
To possess, own.
拥有;持有。
- 2.
To hold, as something at someone's disposal.
掌握,可供某人使用。
- 3.
To include as a part, ingredient, or feature.
包含,包括(作为部分、成分或特征)。
- 4.
Used to state the existence or presence of someone in a specified relationship with the subject.
表示某人与主语存在特定关系(存在或在场)。
- 5.
To consume or use up (a particular substance or resource, especially food or drink).
食用;饮用;消耗(尤指食物或饮料)。
- 6.
To undertake or perform (an action or activity).
进行,从事(行动或活动)。
- 7.
To be scheduled to attend, undertake or participate in.
预定参加,安排进行。
- 8.
To experience, go through, undergo.
经历,经受。
- 9.
To be afflicted with, suffer from.
患有,遭受(疾病等)。
- 10.
Used as an interrogative verb before a pronoun to form a tag question, echoing a previous use of 'have' as an auxiliary verb or, in certain cases, main verb. (For further discussion, see the appendix English tag questions.)
用作疑问动词,置于代词前构成反意疑问句。
- 11.
To give birth to.
生育;分娩。
- 12.
To engage in sexual intercourse with.
与...性交。
- 13.
To accept as a romantic partner.
接受为恋爱伴侣。
- 14.
To cause to, by a command, request or invitation.
通过命令、请求或邀请使某人做某事
- 15.
To be affected by an occurrence. (Used in supplying a topic that is a small clause.)
受到某事件的影响(用于提供小句主题)
- 16.
To be able to speak (a language).
能够说(某种语言)
- 17.
To feel or be (especially painfully) aware of.
(尤指痛苦地)意识到
- 18.
To allow; to tolerate.
允许;容忍
- 19.
To believe, buy, be taken in by.
相信;购买;上当
- 20.
To host someone; to take in as a guest.
接待某人;留宿
- 21.
To get a reading, measurement, or result from an instrument or calculation.
从仪器或计算中得出读数、测量值或结果
- 22.
To consider a court proceeding that has been completed; to begin deliberations on a case.
认为法庭程序已完成;开始审议案件
- 23.
To make an observation of (a bird species).
观察到(一种鸟)
- 24.
To capture or actively hold someone's attention or interest.
抓住或牢牢吸引某人的注意力或兴趣
- 25.
To grasp the meaning of; comprehend.
理解;领会
有;包含;具有;有(亲属、朋友等);吃;喝;用;进行;做;从事;有(课、会议等);要参加
In use
I have a meeting at 10 AM.
Do you have any questions about the project?
They have lived in this city for five years.
have + sth
表示拥有某物。
I have a cat.
我有一只猫。
have to + do sth
表示义务或必要性。
She has to finish her homework.
她必须完成作业。
have + sth + done
表示让别人做某事,宾语是动作的承受者。
He had his hair cut.
他理了发。
Verb forms
base have · third person has · -ing having · past had · past participle had
Connections
Collocations
- have a meeting
- 开会
- We are going to have a meeting tomorrow morning.我们明天早上要开个会。
- have a look
- 看一看
- Can I have a look at your photos?我能看看你的照片吗?
- have a drink
- 喝一杯
- Let's have a drink after work.下班后我们去喝一杯吧。
- have a bath
- 洗澡
- I like to have a bath before going to bed.我喜欢睡觉前洗个澡。
- have a good time
- 玩得开心
- We had a good time at the party last night.昨晚我们在聚会上玩得很开心。
- have a headache
- 头疼
Learner notes
Memory Tip
把“have”记作“拥有”,联想“嘿,我有!”——音近“嘿我”,图像是一手叉腰说“嘿,我拥有这个”。有画面、好记。
Context & Register
语域:mixed 作为最常见的动词之一,“have”在不同句型和语境中既有正式也有非正式用法,语域混合。
Grammar Note
作为实义动词时通常为及物动词,后接名词或代词;也可作助动词构成完成时。
Pronunciation & Spelling
Words like 'have', 'halve', 'calve', 'salve' rhyme (/æv/), while 'save', 'shave', 'wave' share the 'ave' spelling but have a different vowel sound (/eɪv/).
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 5,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.