hatch (out)
不及物用法,指幼体破壳而出;也可加 out,意思不变。
The eggs hatched this morning.
这些蛋今天早上孵化了。
孵出;出壳
hatching — present participle of hatch
破壳;孵化;孵化;孵;策划;密谋;画影线;加阴影线;用舱盖关闭
To come out of an egg.
主语为小鸟、小虫等。
用舱口盖关闭
To close with a hatch or hatches.
从蛋中孵出
To emerge from an egg.
用细平行线或交叉线给(图画、图表等)加阴影
To shade an area of (a drawing, diagram, etc.) with fine parallel lines, or with lines which cross each other (crosshatch).
破壳而出
To break open when a young animal emerges from it.
孵化蛋;使孵化
To incubate eggs; to cause to hatch.
策划(阴谋或计划)
To devise (a plot or scheme).
一般现在时
Birds hatch from eggs.
鸟从蛋中孵出。
一般过去时
The chicks hatched at dawn.
小鸡在黎明时孵化了。
现在完成时
The hen has hatched six chicks.
母鸡孵出了六只小鸡。
规则动词,过去式和过去分词均为 hatched。
The ducklings are hatching today.
小鸭子们今天要孵出来了。
用法提示:hatch 作动词,用现在进行时表示小鸭即将出壳。
The eggs hatched after two weeks.
两个星期后蛋孵化了。
用法提示:hatch 作不及物动词,指蛋壳裂开、幼体出来。
We saw a baby crocodile hatch from its egg.
我们看到一条小鳄鱼从蛋里破壳而出。
用法提示:hatch 作动词,用于 see + 宾语 + 动词原形,表示看见破壳过程。
不及物用法,指幼体破壳而出;也可加 out,意思不变。
The eggs hatched this morning.
这些蛋今天早上孵化了。
常用 from 引出幼体孵出的来源,如蛋、卵等。
The chicks hatched from their eggs.
小鸡从蛋里孵了出来。
及物用法,表示孵化蛋或幼崽;也可表示秘密策划,如 hatch a plot(策划阴谋)。
The hen hatched ten chicks.
母鸡孵出了十只小鸡。
grammar · medium
易错句子The egg hatched a chick.
正确表达A chick hatched from the egg.
汉语说"蛋孵出了小鸡",把"蛋"当主语、"小鸡"当结果宾语;但英语里表示"幼雏破壳而出"时 hatch 是不及物动词,主语是幼雏(或蛋本身),不能带"孵出的幼雏"作宾语。要表达结果,用 hatch from / out of + 蛋,或直接说 The egg hatched.
grammar · medium
易错句子The baby bird was born from an egg.
正确表达The baby bird hatched from an egg.
汉语"出生"既能用于人也能用于鸟,于是学习者直译成 be born;但英语 be born 只用于胎生(哺乳动物),鸟、爬行动物等卵生动物破壳而出要用不及物动词 hatch,所以鸟雏不能说 was born,应说 hatched(hatch 的过去式)。
策划计划;制定计划
The two friends hatched a plan to open a bakery together.
这两个朋友策划了一起开一家面包店的计划。
策划阴谋
The prisoners hatched a plot to escape from the jail.
囚犯们策划了一个越狱的阴谋。
想出一个计策;密谋
They hatched a scheme to avoid paying taxes.
他们想出了一个逃税的对策。
孵出;出壳
The baby birds hatched out early this morning.
幼鸟今天清晨孵出来了。
孵蛋;孵化蛋
The hen sat on the nest to hatch her eggs.
母鸡坐在窝里孵她的蛋。
从……中孵化出来
These turtles hatch from eggs buried in the sand.
这些海龟从埋在沙子里的蛋中孵化出来。
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