Word · CEFR C1 · Frequency #5250
Fully loadedharvested
收割；收获
harvested is the past of harvest.
To bring in a crop; to reap or gather in a harvest.
- 1.
To bring in a harvest; reap; glean.
收割；收获
- 2.
To take a living organism as part of a managed process to gather food or resources, often with the intention of maintaining a healthy population.
采集生物作为食物或资源,通常以维持健康种群为目的
- 3.
To take (an organ) from an organ donor.
从器官捐献者处摘取器官
- 4.
To be occupied bringing in a harvest.
忙于收割
- 5.
To win, achieve a gain.
获得,取得收益
获得；取得（成果）；采集；捕捞；摘取（器官）；采集生物作为食物或资源,通常以维持健康种群为目的；从器官捐献者处摘取器官
In use
Farmers harvest crops in autumn.
The team harvested rich results from their research.
We need to harvest the wheat before the rainy season.
harvest + [crops/plants/fruits]
Farmers harvest wheat in late summer.
农民在夏末收割小麦。
harvest + [something] + from + [source]
They harvest sap from maple trees.
他们从枫树上采集树液。
be harvested
The corn is harvested in October.
玉米在十月被收割。
Connections
Collocations
- harvest crops
- 收割庄稼
- Farmers harvest crops in the autumn.农民在秋天收割庄稼。
- harvest organs
- 摘取器官（用于移植）
- Surgeons can harvest organs from donors with permission.获得许可后，外科医生可以从捐献者身上摘取器官。
- harvest wild plants
- 采集野生植物
- Some families harvest wild plants for food and medicine.一些家庭采集野生植物作为食物和药材。
- harvest the benefits
- 收获好处；取得成果
- After years of study, she harvested the benefits of her hard work.经过多年的学习，她收获了努力带来的好处。
- harvest timber
- 采伐木材
- The company harvests timber from sustainable forests.这家公司从可持续经营的森林中采伐木材。
Idioms & figurative uses
Learner notes
Memory Tip
想象收割后把麦穗塞进背心(vest)口袋，harvest 的“vest”帮你记住：收成装进口袋即收获。
Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：农田收割、器官捐献与移植、比喻取得成果 harvest 作动词时通常为中性词；农业中表示收割/收获，医学中比较正式地表示摘取器官，也可引申为获得成果。具体正式程度视语境而定，日常使用多出现在农业或比喻说法中。
Grammar Note
常与crops、wheat等名词搭配，可及物也可不及物。
Pronunciation & Spelling
hard、harm、harp 与 harvest 拼写均以 “har” 开头，首音节都读作 /hɑr/（但 harvest 在 /r/ 后紧接 /v/，因此不押韵）。invest、vest、chest 等以 “vest” 或 “est” 结尾的词是拼写近似词，其结尾读 /ɛst/，而 harvest 的末音节读 /vəst/。没有常见词与 /vəst/ 完全押韵。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
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