Word · Frequency #26063
Hannibal
汉尼拔（迦太基名将，公元前247—前183）
核心释义
Carthaginian general in the Second Punic War who crossed the Alps and invaded Italy, later recalled to defend Carthage and defeated (247–182 BC).
- 1.
汉尼巴尔(男子名)；汉尼拔(公元前247~前183；迦太基名将、统帅)
n. general who commanded the Carthaginian army in the second Punic War; crossed the Alps and defeated the Romans but was recalled to defend Carthage and was defeated (247-182 BC)；n. a town in northeast Missouri on the Mississippi River; boyhood home of Mark Twain
汉尼巴尔（美国密苏里州东北部城市，马克·吐温的童年故乡）；汉尼巴尔(男子名)；汉尼拔(公元前247~前183；迦太基名将、统帅)
用法In use
Hannibal, the Carthaginian general, is famous for marching his army over the Alps.
用法提示：Hannibal 作主语同位语，指迦太基名将汉尼拔。
Many books about ancient Rome tell of Hannibal and his victories against the Romans.
用法提示：Hannibal 作介词 of 的宾语，指那位迦太基名将。
Historians still study Hannibal's military strategies for their clever planning.
用法提示：Hannibal's 是名词所有格，指这位将军的军事策略。
Hannibal, [appositive], ...
用逗号分隔的同位语补充说明人物身份。
Hannibal, the Carthaginian general, crossed the Alps.
汉尼拔，迦太基名将，翻越了阿尔卑斯山。
Hannibal + be + [past participle] + to [base verb]
被动语态后接不定式可表示召回的目的。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- Hannibal Barca
- 汉尼拔·巴卡
- Hannibal Barca was a Carthaginian general who fought against Rome.汉尼拔·巴卡是率军对抗罗马的迦太基名将。
- Hannibal's army
- 汉尼拔的军队
- Hannibal's army included war elephants when he crossed the Alps.汉尼拔的军队翻越阿尔卑斯山时带上了战象。
- Hannibal of Carthage
- 迦太基的汉尼拔
- Hannibal of Carthage is remembered for his brilliant military strategy.迦太基的汉尼拔以其卓越的军事战略著称。
- Hannibal, Missouri
- 密苏里州汉尼巴尔
- Hannibal, Missouri, attracts many visitors interested in Mark Twain.密苏里州汉尼巴尔市吸引着许多对马克·吐温感兴趣的游客。
- Mark Twain's Hannibal
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
音似「哈尼拔」，想象迦太基名将汉尼拔指挥战象「拔」山跨过阿尔卑斯山。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：historical accounts、geography/travel guides、given-name contexts 该词作迦太基名将和密苏里州地名时通常用于中性书面或口语叙述；作普通男子名时多出现在称谓或人物介绍中。具体含义需根据上下文判断，正式与日常场合都可见。
语法说明Grammar Note
proper
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Only cannibal (/ˈkænɪbəl/) genuinely rhymes with Hannibal if its second syllable keeps /ɪ/. annual and annul begin with the same 'ann' spelling but have different vowel sounds and no /b/; carnival resembles the final '-nVl' shape but has /v/, not /b/.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT.