1
hamper sth
hamper后直接跟名词
Bad weather hampered the rescue efforts.
恶劣天气阻碍了救援工作。
妨碍；阻碍
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
妨碍；阻碍
to impede the progress or movement of (someone or something)
Bad weather hampered the rescue efforts.
恶劣天气阻碍了救援工作。
放入大篮中。
To put into a hamper.
给...戴上镣铐；束缚。
To put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle.
妨碍；阻碍。
To impede in motion or progress.
hamper
Base
原形
hampers
3rd person
第三人称单数
hampering
-ing
现在分词
hampered
Past
过去式
hampered
Past participle
过去分词
Traffic jams hamper travel.
交通堵塞妨碍出行。
The storm hampered rescue efforts.
暴风雨阻碍了救援工作。
Bad weather has hampered our plans.
恶劣天气阻碍了我们的计划。
规则动词，意为‘阻碍’。
The heavy rain hampered the rescue efforts.
大雨阻碍了救援工作。
Her lack of experience hampered her progress in the new job.
缺乏经验阻碍了她在新工作中的进步。
Traffic congestion is hampering the delivery of goods.
交通拥堵正在阻碍货物运输。
hamper后直接跟名词
Bad weather hampered the rescue efforts.
恶劣天气阻碍了救援工作。
常见搭配：hamper sb from doing sth
His lack of confidence hampers him from achieving his goals.
他缺乏自信阻碍他实现目标。
被动语态常用
The project was hampered by a shortage of funds.
项目因资金短缺而受阻。
Not this
The heavy traffic was a hamper to our arrival.
Use this
The heavy traffic hampered our arrival.
错误将动词『hamper』误用为名词，而英语中名词『hamper』仅指带盖的篮子，不表示抽象阻碍。应直接使用动词形式表达『阻碍』。
Not this
The storm hampered us from leaving.
Use this
The storm hampered our leaving.
受『prevent...from』结构影响误加介词『from』，但『hamper』是及物动词，直接接宾语即可，无需介词。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
阻碍进展
The lack of funds hampered progress on the project.
资金短缺阻碍了项目的进展。
妨碍发展
Government regulations can hamper economic development.
政府法规可能妨碍经济发展。
妨碍努力
Bad weather hampered rescue efforts.
恶劣天气妨碍了救援工作。
阻碍行动
The heavy snow hampered movement on the roads.
大雪阻碍了道路上的通行。
阻碍增长
High taxes can hamper business growth.
高税收会阻碍企业增长。
妨碍调查
The lack of evidence hampered the investigation.
缺乏证据妨碍了调查。
Use hamper naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
把hamper拆成ham和per，想象火腿（ham）每（per）次都阻碍你。
动词，语域正式，多用于学术写作、正式报告等场合，表示阻碍进展或移动。通常不用于日常口语。
及物动词，意为阻碍、妨碍。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.