Word · CEFR A2 · Frequency #6147
ham
火腿;猪腿肉
meat from a hog's thigh or buttock, usually smoked or cured
- 1.
The region back of the knee joint; the popliteal space; the hock.
膝关节后部区域;腘窝;跗关节
- 2.
An overacting or amateurish performer; an actor with an especially showy or exaggerated style.
表演过火或业余的演员;风格特别浮夸或夸张的演员。
- 3.
meat cut from the thigh of a hog (usually smoked)
火腿(猪腿肉,通常熏制)
- 4.
A thigh and/or buttock of a hog slaughtered for meat; (occasionally) the corresponding cut from some other animal.
供食用的猪大腿和/或臀部;(偶尔)其他动物的相应部位。
- 5.
An amateur radio operator.
业余无线电操作员
- 6.
(Old Testament) son of Noah
含(诺亚的儿子)
- 7.
Meat from the thigh and/or buttock of a hog cured for food.
经腌制供食用的猪大腿和/或臀部肉。
- 8.
a licensed amateur radio operator
持证业余无线电操作员
- 9.
The back of the thigh of humans or certain other animals.
人或某些动物的大腿后部
表演过火的演员;蹩脚演员;业余无线电操作员;业余无线电爱好者;大腿后侧;膝弯;含(挪亚的儿子);膝关节后部区域;腘窝;跗关节
In use
I made a ham sandwich for lunch.
Could you slice the ham thinly for the party?
The recipe calls for two pounds of ham.
some ham
表示火腿肉时,ham通常为不可数名词。
I bought some ham for the sandwich.
我买了些火腿来做三明治。
a ham
在业余无线电领域,ham指持证操作员,是可数名词。
He is a ham and loves talking to other hams.
他是一名业余无线电操作员,喜欢与其他火腿聊天。
Common mistakes
I ate two hams for breakfast.I ate two slices of ham for breakfast.
火腿作为食物通常不可数,应使用量词(如 slice, piece)或直接用单数形式表概念,不应直接加复数 -s。
Connections
Collocations
- ham sandwich
- 火腿三明治
- I had a ham sandwich for lunch.我午餐吃了一个火腿三明治。
- ham and eggs
- 火腿蛋
- He ordered ham and eggs for breakfast.他早餐点了火腿蛋。
- ham salad
- 火腿沙拉
- She made a ham salad for the picnic.她为野餐做了火腿沙拉。
- ham steak
- 火腿排
- The ham steak was served with pineapple.火腿排配上菠萝一起上桌。
- glazed ham
- 上釉火腿
- We had a glazed ham for Christmas dinner.我们圣诞节晚餐吃了上釉火腿。
- ham bone
- 火腿骨头
Learner notes
Memory Tip
联想'哈姆雷特爱吃火腿','ham'发音像'哈姆',记住火腿就是ham。
Context & Register
通常指熏制的猪腿肉,多用于烹饪或餐饮场景。
Pronunciation & Spelling
The first five words (-am) share the same stressed vowel /æ/ and following /m/, rhyming with 'ham'. The last word 'harm' ends in -arm and is pronounced /hɑːrm/, with a different vowel and an 'r' sound, so it does not rhyme.
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
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