Word
habilitate
使能够;使胜任;取得资格
核心释义
To make (someone) able or fit to do something; to qualify (oneself) for a role or function.
- 1.
使有能力履行某种职能;使胜任特定角色。
To enable one to function in a given manner; to make one capable of performing a given function or of conducting something; to make one fit to fulfill a given purpose or competent to act within a particular role.
- 2.
通过展示能力使自己胜任某职位或角色。
To qualify oneself, through a demonstration of ability, to function in a certain capacity or to act within a certain role.
- 3.
在欧洲高等教育机构中,通过答辩论文或类似项目获得讲师或教授资格。
In European institutions of higher education, to qualify as an instructor or professor, usually by defending a dissertation or similar project.
(欧洲高校)取得教授资格;通过大学任教资格考核;使有能力履行某种职能;使胜任特定角色。;通过展示能力使自己胜任某职位或角色。;在欧洲高等教育机构中,通过答辩论文或类似项目获得讲师或教授资格。;提供周转资金
用法In use
After completing her research, she habilitated at the University of Munich.
用法提示:不及物动词,表示取得大学任教资格。
Many young scholars strive to habilitate in their respective fields.
用法提示:不定式形式,表示目的。
He habilitated in physics and now supervises doctoral students.
用法提示:过去式,表示已经完成该过程。
habilitate as sth
常用于欧洲大学系统,指通过教授资格论文答辩。
She habilitated as a professor of chemistry.
她取得了化学教授的任职资格。
habilitate sb for sth
表示提供资金或条件使某人具备能力。注意:这种用法较罕见。
相关词与表达Connections
易混词Confusing words
- rehabilitate
- 恢复,修复,使恢复名誉 · habilitate 意为'取得大学任教资格',而 rehabilitate 意为'恢复(名誉、健康等)'或'修复',两者词根相同但前缀 re- 表示'再次',含义不同。
词族Word family
- habilitation
- 使胜任;取得资格;教授资格考核 · n.
- habilitative
- 使能胜任的;有助于培养能力的 · adj.
- rehabilitate
- 使恢复能力;使再次胜任;使康复 · v.
学习提示Learner notes
语法说明Grammar Note
可作及物动词(提供资金/穿着/使具有能力)或不及物动词(取得任职资格)
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.