Word · Frequency #6465
gut
肠;肠道
核心释义
the intestine; the tube in the body through which food passes after eating
- 1.
消化道,尤指肠
The alimentary canal, especially the intestine.
- 2.
胃和肛门之间的消化道部分
the part of the alimentary canal between the stomach and the anus
- 3.
用于制作网球拍或小提琴弦等的动物肠
The intestines of an animal used to make strings of a tennis racket or violin, etc.
- 4.
狭窄的水道或海峡
a narrow channel or strait
- 5.
人的情感本能
A person's emotional, visceral self.
- 6.
用羊肠制成的用于外科手术的坚韧线
a strong cord made from the intestines of sheep and used in surgery
- 7.
狭窄的水道
A narrow passage of water.
- 8.
蚕即将吐丝时从其体内取出的丝囊,拉出成线,干燥后极为坚韧,用作钓鱼线的接钩线。
The sac of silk taken from a silkworm when ready to spin its cocoon, for the purpose of drawing it out into a thread. When dry, it is exceedingly strong, and is used as the snood of a fishing line.
内心;直觉;肠线;海峡;狭窄水道;蚕肠线;消化道,尤指肠
用法In use
The doctor examined the patient's gut to find the cause of the pain.
用法提示:gut 用作名词,指消化系统的一部分,即肠道。
Fish have a much simpler gut than mammals.
用法提示:gut 用作名词,比较不同动物的消化器官。
He felt a sharp pain in his gut after eating spicy food.
用法提示:gut 用作名词,指腹部或肠道区域。
have the guts to do sth
与gut的原始意义'内脏'相关,引申为'勇气'。
She didn't have the guts to quit her job.
她没有勇气辞掉工作。
a gut feeling/reaction
gut作定语,表示本能的、直觉的。
I have a gut feeling that something is wrong.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- gut feeling
- 直觉;本能的预感
- I have a gut feeling that something is wrong.我有一种直觉,事情不太对劲。
- gut reaction
- 本能的反应
- My gut reaction was to say no, but I reconsidered.我本能的反应是拒绝,但后来我重新考虑了。
- trust your gut
- 相信你的直觉
- When in doubt, trust your gut.拿不定主意时,相信你的直觉。
- gut health
- 肠道健康
- A balanced diet is important for gut health.均衡饮食对肠道健康很重要。
- gut bacteria
- 肠道细菌
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 gut 记成‘噶特’:肚子里肠子咕噜一响,直觉(gut feeling)也跟着冒出来。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:医学/解剖学语境、日常对话(如 gut feeling)、地理描述(狭窄水道) 名词 gut 的语域比较混杂:指消化道/肠道时多用于医学、生物学等较正式场合;口语中常见于 gut feeling 这类表达,表示直觉,较随意;此外还有地理上的“狭窄水道”等专业义项。建议根据搭配和场合选择语域。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词与 gut /ɡʌt/ 押韵:重读元音都是 /ʌ/,后面都是 /t/。注意不要被拼写误导,gut 中的 u 发 /ʌ/,不是 /ʊ/;拼写相似的 put /pʊt/ 并不押韵,out /aʊt/ 也不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.