Word · Frequency #1645
guided
引导;带领
guided is the past of guide.
核心释义
To lead or show the way to someone or something.
- 1.
为某人或某物充当向导;引导或指引方向;带领行进。
To serve as a guide for someone or something; to lead or direct in a way; to conduct in a course or path.
- 2.
操控或导航,尤指船舶或作为飞行员。
To steer or navigate, especially a ship or as a pilot.
- 3.
对某人或某物施加控制或影响。
To exert control or influence over someone or something.
- 4.
监督某人的教育或培训。
To supervise the education or training of someone.
- 5.
充当向导。
To act as a guide.
影响;支配;指导;辅导;驾驶;导航;为某人或某物充当向导;引导或指引方向;带领行进。;操控或导航,尤指船舶或作为飞行员。
用法In use
The experienced climber guided the beginners up the mountain safely.
用法提示:这里'guided'是动词过去式,表示引导、带领某人去某处。
A GPS system guides drivers to their destinations efficiently.
用法提示:这里'guides'是动词第三人称单数,表示指引方向、导航。
The experienced therapist is guiding the patient toward recovery.
用法提示:这里'is guiding'是现在进行时,表示正在引导、指导的过程。
guide sb/sth through sth
表示带领某人一步步完成或穿过某个过程、场所,宾语通常放在 through 之前。
The teacher guided us through the difficult exercise.
老师引导我们完成了那道难题。
guide sb to + 地点
to 后接目的地;若强调进入某处,也可用 guide sb into a place。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- guide someone through something
- 指导(或引导)某人完成(某艰难过程)
- My mentor guided me through the difficult first year of the job.我的导师指导我度过了工作中艰难的第一年。
- guide someone to a place
- 引导某人到某地;带领某人前往
- The signs guided us to the hospital entrance.标牌引导我们到了医院入口。
- guide a ship
- 引领船舶(航行)
- An experienced pilot guided the ship safely into the harbor.一位经验丰富的引航员将轮船安全地引领进港。
- guide students
- 指导学生
- He guides his students with great patience.他非常耐心地指导学生。
- guiding principle
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆:guide 谐音‘盖的’,想象向导把地图一‘盖’,说‘跟我走’,就是引导。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:带路/指路、指导学习或培训、影响或引导决策 该义项在各类场合都比较常见,没有明显的正式或随意限制。通常用于给人带路、指导学习或施加影响等场景;口语中也可用,但更随意时可改用 show 或 lead。
语法说明Grammar Note
不能单独使用,必须带宾语或介词短语
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
side、wide、pride、hide、ride、bride 都与 guide /ɡaɪd/ 押韵,重读元音和尾音均为 /aɪd/。注意拼写相似的 guise /ɡaɪz/ 结尾是 /z/,guild /ɡɪld/ 和 guilt /ɡɪlt/ 的 ui 读 /ɪ/,guitar /ɡɪˈtɑːr/ 读音也不同,不要与 guide 混淆。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.