Word · CEFR B1 · Frequency #1645
guide
引导；带领
To lead or show the way to someone or something.
- 1.
To serve as a guide for someone or something; to lead or direct in a way; to conduct in a course or path.
为某人或某物充当向导；引导或指引方向；带领行进。
- 2.
To steer or navigate, especially a ship or as a pilot.
操控或导航,尤指船舶或作为飞行员。
- 3.
To exert control or influence over someone or something.
对某人或某物施加控制或影响。
- 4.
To supervise the education or training of someone.
监督某人的教育或培训。
- 5.
To act as a guide.
充当向导。
影响；支配；指导；辅导；驾驶；导航；为某人或某物充当向导；引导或指引方向；带领行进。；操控或导航,尤指船舶或作为飞行员。
In use
The experienced climber guided the beginners up the mountain safely.
A GPS system guides drivers to their destinations efficiently.
The experienced therapist is guiding the patient toward recovery.
Verb forms
base guide · third person guides · -ing guiding · past guided · past participle guided
规则动词
Connections
Collocations
- guide someone through something
- 指导（或引导）某人完成（某艰难过程）
- My mentor guided me through the difficult first year of the job.我的导师指导我度过了工作中艰难的第一年。
- guide someone to a place
- 引导某人到某地；带领某人前往
- The signs guided us to the hospital entrance.标牌引导我们到了医院入口。
- guide a ship
- 引领船舶（航行）
- An experienced pilot guided the ship safely into the harbor.一位经验丰富的引航员将轮船安全地引领进港。
- guide students
- 指导学生
- He guides his students with great patience.他非常耐心地指导学生。
- guiding principle
- 指导原则；行动准则
- Cost efficiency is a guiding principle of this company.成本效益是这家公司的指导原则。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
记忆：guide 谐音‘盖的’，想象向导把地图一‘盖’，说‘跟我走’，就是引导。
Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：带路/指路、指导学习或培训、影响或引导决策 该义项在各类场合都比较常见，没有明显的正式或随意限制。通常用于给人带路、指导学习或施加影响等场景；口语中也可用，但更随意时可改用 show 或 lead。
Grammar Note
不能单独使用，必须带宾语或介词短语
Pronunciation & Spelling
side、wide、pride、hide、ride、bride 都与 guide /ɡaɪd/ 押韵，重读元音和尾音均为 /aɪd/。注意拼写相似的 guise /ɡaɪz/ 结尾是 /z/，guild /ɡɪld/ 和 guilt /ɡɪlt/ 的 ui 读 /ɪ/，guitar /ɡɪˈtɑːr/ 读音也不同，不要与 guide 混淆。
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.